18th and 19th century britain Flashcards

1
Q

when did the black act make poaching a capital offence

A

1723

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2
Q

since when has smuggling existed

A

13th century

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3
Q

when did smuggling become less profitable to due lowering to import taxes

A

1780s

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4
Q

how much of the tea drunk in england not paid duty

A

4/5

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5
Q

when was the death penalty inroduced for anyone in disguise and armed on a high road

A

1772

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6
Q

when was the decriminalisation of witchcraft

A

1736

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7
Q

when were the tolpuddle martyrs convicted

A

1834

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8
Q

how many people attended the demonstration in london to protest in support of the tolpuddle martyrs

A

100 000

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9
Q

how many people signed the petition in support of the tolpuddle martyrs

A

200 000 signatures

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10
Q

when were the swing riots

A

1830

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11
Q

when were the bow street runners established

A

1748

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12
Q

when did the bow street runners become paid by the government

A

1748

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13
Q

when was the metropolitan police set up

A

1829

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14
Q

when was the Police Act set up that meant all police forces were inspected by government officials and only received financial grants if they delivered services effectively

A

1856

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15
Q

when were national crime records set up that uses new tech

A

1869

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16
Q

when was the CID set up

A

1878

17
Q

when did public executions end

A

1868

18
Q

when were convicts sent to australia

A

1770

19
Q

when did america gain independence

A

1783

20
Q

when was gold discovered in australia

A

1851

21
Q

when was the bloody code abolished

A

1820-1830

22
Q

what % of those sentenced to death were pardoned in the 1820s

A

95%

23
Q

when did Elizabeth Fry help set up the Association for the Reformation of Female Prisoners

A

1817

24
Q

when did Robert Peel introduce the gaols act

A

1823

25
Q

what was the name of the book John Howard wrote that publicised the shocking conditions of prisons

A

The State of Prisons in England and Wales

26
Q

what illness did many prisoners die from

A

gaol fever

27
Q

what % of prisoners were in debt

A

60%

28
Q

when was the Prison Discipline Act introduced and what did it do

A

1824
added inspection of prisons

29
Q

when was the pentonville prison built

A

1842

30
Q

how many people went mad and committed suicide in solitary confinement

A

22 went mad and 3 committed suicide