Urinary Elimination evolve

Question 1

Urine elimination depends on factors such as

Answer 1

food consumption, fluid intake, medications, and fluid loss through breathing and perspiration

Question 2

Healthy adults eliminate approximately ____ML daily

Answer 2

1400

Question 3

what organs are involved in urinary elm

Answer 3

kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra, as well as the muscles of the pelvic floor

Question 4

The urinary system controls

Answer 4

composition of blood by removing waste products, such as urea and creatinine, and conserving useful substances

Question 5

Urea is produced when

Answer 5

protein-rich foods are digested

Question 6

Creatinine is a

Answer 6

by-product of muscle metabolism

Question 7

The urinary system helps control

Answer 7

blood pressure and plays a crucial role in electrolyte and acid-base balance

Question 8

The two kidneys are located bilaterally below

Answer 8

the ribs toward the middle of the back

Question 9

Kidneys job

Answer 9

filter liquid waste from the blood, balance electrolytes in the blood

regulate blood volume and pressure,

produce erythropoietin for red blood cell formation

synthesize vitamin D to help control calcium levels

maintain the acid-base balance of the extracellular fluid

Question 10

Urine is formed by tiny filtering units called

Answer 10

nephrons

Question 11

If urine is retained in the kidney or backflows from the bladder toward the kidneys the patient becomes

Answer 11

susceptible to kidney infections

Question 12

The bladder walls relax and expand to_____ and contract and flatten to _____

Answer 12

store urine

empty urine

Question 13

who signals the need to urinate

Answer 13

bladder

Question 14

Normal urine is

Answer 14

sterile

Question 15

Urine contains

Answer 15

fluids, salts, and waste products, but it is free of bacteria, viruses, and fungi

Question 16

The ability to concentrate urine typically decreases as

Answer 16

person ages

Question 17

failure of the kidneys to produce or excrete more than

Answer 17

50 to 100 mL of urine in 24 hours

Question 18

anuria is when only . is execreted within _____

Answer 18

50 to 100 mL of urine in 24 hours

Question 19

oliguria

Answer 19

greater than 100 and less than 500 mL in 24 hours

Question 20

polyuria

Answer 20

excessive production and excretion of urine

Question 21

nocturia

Answer 21

excessive urination at night

Question 22

dysuria

Answer 22

painful urination

Question 23

hematuria

Answer 23

blood in the urine

Question 24

Urinary incontinence is

Answer 24

inability to control urination

Question 25

Urinary retention is

Answer 25

inability to empty the bladder fully

Question 26

Urinary retention generally is caused by

Answer 26

obstruction or neurologic disorder

enlarged prostate gland

infection

Question 27

Anuria occurs as a result of

Answer 27

any process that limits effective blood flow through the kidneys

Question 28

Diagnosis of anuria is made when

Answer 28

catheter is passed into the bladder or a bladder scan is conducted and no urine is present

Question 29

if anuria is bad we use

Answer 29

renal dialysis

Question 30

Dialysis is a technique by

Answer 30

which fluids and molecules pass through an artificial semipermeable membrane and are filtered by means of osmosis.

Question 31

Peritoneal dialysis is performed by

Answer 31

instilling dialysis solution into the patient’s abdominal cavity through an external catheter