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Dictionary of Equine Terms > Dictionary of Equine Terms - V > Flashcards

Dictionary of Equine Terms - V Flashcards

1
Q

To protect a horse against a likely disease or infection by the administering of a vaccine.

A

Vaccinate

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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2
Q

To vaccinate a horse is to what?

A

To protect a horse against a likely disease or infection by the administering of a vaccine.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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3
Q

What is a vaccine?

A

A suspension of attenuated or killed microorganisms administered for the prevention or treatment of infectious diseases.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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4
Q

A suspension of attenuated or killed microorganisms administered for the prevention or treatment of infectious diseases is called what?

A

Vaccine

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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5
Q

What is a vagina?

A

The canal that leads from the uterus to the external orifice of the genital canal.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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6
Q

The canal that leads from the uterus to the external orifice of the genital canal.

A

Vagina

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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7
Q

What is vaginitis?

A

Inflammation of the vagina marked by pain and a purulent discharge.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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8
Q

Inflammation of the vagina marked by pain and a purulent discharge is called what?

A

vaginitis

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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9
Q

What is a valet?

A

An employee who takes care of the jockey’s equipment and helps the trainer saddle the horse, and carries the saddle and equipment to and from the paddock.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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10
Q

An employee who takes care of the jockey’s equipment, helps the trainer saddle the horse, and carries the saddle and equipment to and from the paddock is called what?

A

Valet

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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11
Q

What does a valet do?

A

Takes care of the jockey’s equipment, helps the trainer saddle the horse, and helps carry the saddle and equipment to and from the paddock.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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12
Q

What is a van?

A

A horse box or horse trailer.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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13
Q

What is a vaquero?

A

The Spanish term for cowboy.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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14
Q

What is the Spanish term for cowboy?

A

Vaquero

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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15
Q

What is a varicose vein?

A

A blood spavin located at the inside of the hock.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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16
Q

Where is a varicose vein located?

A

At the inside of the hock?

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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17
Q

A blood spavin located at the inside of the hock is called what?

A

Varicose vein

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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18
Q

What is a varmint?

A

Another name for a fox.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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19
Q

What is another name for a fox?

A

Varmint

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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20
Q

What is a varnish roan?

A

An Appaloosa roan pattern with a predominance of white hairs with darn varnish-like patches usually on the head, knees, hocks, and lower limbs

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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21
Q

Name the Appaloosa coat pattern which consists of a roan pattern with a predominance of white hairs with dark warnishlike patches usually on the head, knees, hocks, and lower limbs.

A

Varnish roan

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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22
Q

What does vascular pertain to?

A

Blood vessels

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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23
Q

Something pertaining to blood vessels is called what?

A

Vascular

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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24
Q

What is vascular tissue?

A

Tissue with a good supply of blood vessels.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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25
Q

Tissue with a good supply of blood vessels is known as what?

A

Vascular tissue

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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26
Q

The tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra in the male is called what?

A

Vas deferens

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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27
Q

What is the vas deferens?

A

The tue that carries sperm from the epididymus to the urethra in the male.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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28
Q

What is a vasectomy?

A

Removal of part of the vas deferens in the male.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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29
Q

Removal of part of the vas deferens in the male is known as what?

A

Vasectomy

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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30
Q

What does a vasectomy cause to happen to the sperm?

A

A vasectomy causes the sperm to be produced, but prevents the sperm from passing out during ejaculation.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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31
Q

What is a vasoconstrictor?

A

A muscle that causes constriction of the blood vessels.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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32
Q

A muscle that causes constriction of the blood vessels is what?

A

A vasoconstrictor

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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33
Q

What is vasodilation?

A

Dilation or enlargement of a vessel, which causes increased blood flow to the area.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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34
Q

Dilation or enlargement of a vessel, causing increased blood flow to the area is known as what?

A

Vasodilation

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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35
Q

What is vasopressin?

A

A hormone produced in the posterior pituitary gland that causes the smooth muscles in the blood vessels to contract.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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36
Q

A hormone produced in the posterior pituitary gland that causes the smooth muscles in the blood vessels to contract is called what?

A

Vasopressin

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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37
Q

What is vaulting?

A

The art of gymnastics on the moving horse.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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38
Q

The art of gymnastics on the moving horse is known as what?

A

Vaulting

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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39
Q

What is a vaulting surcingle?

A

A thick leather strap with two handles that is fastened around the horse’s barrel just behind the front legs.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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40
Q

A thick leather strap with two handles that is fastened around the horse’s barrel just behind the front legs is called what?

A

Vaulting surcingle

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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41
Q

What is a vector?

A

A carrier, capable of transmitting a disease. Applies to flies, mosquitoes, ticks, etc.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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42
Q

What is the term for a carrier capable of transmitting a disease?

A

Vector

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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43
Q

What does VEE stand for?

A

Venezuelan equine encephalitis

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 281

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44
Q

Anything that can mechanically carry diseased organisms from one source animal to another, such as clothing, food, water, and dust.

A

Vehicle

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

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45
Q

In animal health, what is a vehicle?

A

Anything that can mechanically carry diseases organisms from one source animal to another, such as clothing, food, water, and dust.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

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46
Q

What is a vein?

A

Vessel through which blood passes from various organs back to the heart.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

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47
Q

Name this vessel through which blood passes from various organs back to the heart.

A

Vein

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

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48
Q

What is Venezuelan equine encephalitis?

A

A form of viral encephalitis transmitted by insects. (Sometimes called sleeping sickness)

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

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49
Q

What is another name for equine encephalitis?

A

Sleeping sickness

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

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50
Q

What is venom?

A

A poisonous; a toxic substance normally secreted by a snake, insect, or other animal.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

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51
Q

A toxic substance normally secreted by a snake, insect, or other animal is called what?

A

Venom

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

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52
Q

If something pertains to the veins, it is called what?

A

Venous

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

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53
Q

If something is venous, what does it pertain to?

A

The veins

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

54
Q

The ability of air to be exchanged in an enclosed space such as a barn or trailer is known as what?

A

Ventilation

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

55
Q

On or located toward the lower or bottom surface.

A

Ventral

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

56
Q

If something is described as ventral, where is it located?

A

On or located toward the lower or bottom surface.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

57
Q

If something is on or located toward the lower or bottom surface, it is said to be what?

A

Ventral

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

58
Q

What are venule?

A

Any of the small vessels that collect blood from the capillaries and join to form veins.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

59
Q

Any of the small vessels that collect blood from the capillaries and join to form veins.

A

Venule

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

60
Q

If something is verminous, what is it pertaining to?

A

Pertaining or due to a worm.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

61
Q

If something is pertaining or due to a worm, it is known as what?

A

Verminous

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

62
Q

What is a verminous aneurysm?

A

Localized dilation of the wall of an artery, caused by worm infestation.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

63
Q

What causes a verminous aneurysm?

A

Worm infestation

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

64
Q

A localized dilation of the wall of an artery is called what?

A

Verminous aneurysm

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

65
Q

A change of the polarity of the fetus in the uterus in relation to the mare is known as what?

A

Version

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

66
Q

In equine reproduction, what is a version?

A

Change of the polarity of the fetus in the uterus in relation to the mare.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

67
Q

What are vertebrae?

A

Bones that make up the spinal column, and extend from the head to the tail.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

68
Q

Bones that make up the spinal column, extending from the head to the tail , are known as what?

A

Vertebrae

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

69
Q

Where are vertebrae located?

A

In the spinal column, extending from the head to the tail.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

70
Q

In jumping, a straight or upright fence is called a what?

A

Vertical

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

71
Q

In jumping, what is a vertical?

A

A straight or upright fence.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

72
Q

If something is perpendicular to the horizon, it is said to be what?

A

Vertical

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

73
Q

What is vertical flexion?

A

An engagement of the entire body (abdomen, hindquarters, back, neck, and head).

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

74
Q

Engagement of the entire body is called what?

A

Vertical flexion

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

75
Q

What is another term for vertical flexion?

A

Longitudinal flexion

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

76
Q

Longitudinal flexion is also known as what?

A

Vertical flexion

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

77
Q

Vertical flexion is often mistakenly associated with what?

A

Head set

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

78
Q

What is vertigo?

A

A feeling of dizziness

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

79
Q

A feeling of dizziness is called what?

A

Vertigo

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

80
Q

What are vesicants?

A

A counterirritant that produces blistering and scurfing of the skin.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

81
Q

A counterirritant that produces blistering and scurfing of the skin is known as what?

A

Vesicants

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

82
Q

What is a vesicle?

A

A small sac containing fluid, such as a blister.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

83
Q

What is vesicular disease?

A

A disease that includes the development of fluid-filled blisters on the outer layer of the skin or mucous membrane.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

84
Q

Name three vesicular diseases in animals.

A

Foot-and-mouth disease, swine vesicular disease, and vesicular exanthema.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

85
Q

Foot-and-mouth disease is what type of disease?

A

Vesicular disease.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

86
Q

A disease that includes the development of fluid-filled blisters on the outer layer of the skin or mucous membrane is called what?

A

Vesicular disease

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

87
Q

What is vesicular stomatitis?

A

A contagious disease caused by a virus which causes localized inflammation of the soft tissues of the mouth and the formation of blisters.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

88
Q

This contagious disease caused by a virus which causes a localized Inflammation of the soft tissues of the mouth and the formation of blisters is called what?

A

Vesicular stomatitis

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

89
Q

What is vesiculitis?

A

Inflammation of a vesicle, especially the seminal vesicle of the male horse.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

90
Q

Inflammation of a vesicle, especially the seminal vesicle of the male horse is known as what?

A

Vesiculitis

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

91
Q

What is a vessel?

A

Any channel for carrying fluid.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

92
Q

Any channel for carrying fluid is called a what?

A

Vessel

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

93
Q

The term vestigial pertains to what?

A

The remnant of a structure that functioned at an early stage of development; rudimentary.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

94
Q

If something is pertaining to the remnant of a structure that functioned at an early stage of development it is called what?

A

Vestigial

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

95
Q

A practitioner of veterinary medicine or surgery is called what?

A

Veterinarian

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282-3

96
Q

One who treats diseases or afflictions of animals medically or surgically is known as a what?

A

Veterinarian

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282-3

97
Q

What is a veterinarian?

A

One who treats diseases or afflictions of animals medically or surgically; a practitioner of veterinary medicine or surgery.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282-3

98
Q

How is a veterinary thermometer used?

A

It is used to take rectal temperatures.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 283

99
Q

What is used to take rectal temperatures?

A

Veterinary thermometer

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 283

100
Q

What does VFA stand for?

A

Volatile fatty acids

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 283

101
Q

What does viable mean?

A

Alive or capable of living

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

102
Q

If something is alive or capable of living, it is known as what?

A

Viable

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 283

103
Q

The Viatka breed originated where?

A

Russia

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

104
Q

Where did the Viatka breed originate?

A

Russia

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 283

105
Q

What was the name of the horse General Custer rode in the Battle of the Little Bighorn?

A

Vic

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 283

106
Q

Who was Vic?

A

The horse that General Custer rode in the Battle of the Little Bighorn.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 283

107
Q

What is a vice?

A

An acquired abnormal behavior that results from confinement or improper management, and can affect the horse’s usefulness, dependability, and health.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 283

108
Q

Cribbing, weaving, and kicking are examples of what?

A

A vice

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 283

109
Q

Acquired abnormal behavior that results from confinement or improper management which can affect the horse’s usefulness, dependability, and health is known as a what?

A

Vice

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 283

110
Q

What is a viceroy?

A

A lightweight, cut under, wire-wheeled show vehicle with a curved dash.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 283

111
Q

Name this piece of equipment: A lightweight, cut under, wire-wheeled show vehicle with a curved dash that is used for some heavy harness classes, especially Hackney ponies, Shetlands, and harness show ponies.

A

Viceroy

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 283

112
Q

What is a Victoria?

A

A coachman-driven summer vehicle that was much favored by ladies of fashion due to the ease of entering. A small, four-wheeled carriage with a low seat and a folding top, designed for two persons plus the coachman; usually drawn by one horse, and often used for hire.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 283

113
Q

Name this vehicle: Introduced by the Prince of Wales in 1869, this small, four-wheeled carriage designed for two people plus a coachman with a low seat and folding top, was usually drawn by one horse, was often used for hire, and was much favored by ladies of fashion due to the ease of entering.

A

Victoria

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 283

114
Q

While some hunts use whistles, this peculiar piercing scream is uttered by some huntsmen when the fox is viewed.

A

View halloo

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 283

115
Q

What does the call “view halloo” signify?

A

The fox is viewed.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 283

116
Q

What does “viewed away” mean?

A

When a fox is seen to leave the quarry.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 283

117
Q

More common in the open country of England, this call is given when a fox is seen to leave the quarry.

A

Viewed away

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 283

118
Q

What are villi?

A

The tiny, fingerlike extensions of the intestine, designed to increase the surface area.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 283

119
Q

The tiny, fingerlike extensions of the intestine which are designed to increase the surface area are known as what?

A

Villi

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 283

120
Q

What is viral arteritis?

A

A contagious viral disease causing inflammation of the arteries, often leading to abortion.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 283

121
Q

A contagious viral disease causing inflammation of the arteries and often leading to abortion.

A

Viral arteritis

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 283

122
Q

An organism with great ability to cause disease, being exceedingly pathogenic or noxious is known as what?

A

Virulent

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 283

123
Q

If something is virulent, what does that mean?

A

It is an organism with great ability to cause disease, being exceedingly pathogenic or noxious.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 283

124
Q

What is a virus?

A

An ultramicroscopic bundle of genetic material capable of multiplying only in living cells and causes a wide range of disease in plants, animals, and humans.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 283

125
Q

An ultramicroscopic bundle of genetic material capable of multiplying only in living cells, and which causes a wide range of disease in plants, animals, and humans is called a what?

A

Virus

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 283

126
Q

What is a vis-a-vis?

A

An open, four-wheeled carriage with facing seats for four passengers.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 283

127
Q

Name this piece of equipment: An open, four-wheeled carriage with facing seats for four passengers.

A

Vis-a-vis

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 283

128
Q

What are viscera?

A

Internal organs and glands contained in the thoracic and abdominal cavities.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 283

129
Q

Internal organs and glands contained in the thoracic and abdominal cavities are known as what?

A

Viscera

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 283

130
Q

The term visceral pertains to what?

A

Pertaining to the large internal organs, especially those in the abdomen.

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 283

131
Q

If something is pertaining to the large internal organs, especially those in the abdomen, it is referred to as what?

A

Visceral

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 283

132
Q

A small sac containing fluid, such as a blister.

A

Vesicle

Dictionary of Equine Terms pg. 282

Dictionary of Equine Terms (27 decks)

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