Personality Flashcards

1
Q

Who came up with self actualixatjon

A

Maslow

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2
Q

Which ideology has unconditional positive regard?

A

Humanistic, it is treating clients like kids and best individual is possible only with unconditional regard

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3
Q

What is self-concept

A

The organized consistent set of perceptions and beliefs about oneself

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4
Q

When does self actyalixatjon occur in terms of congruent

A

If a person is treated with unconditional love, self actualizatjon is possible and congruent occurs- more overlap between self image and ideal self

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5
Q

What is self?

A

It is the totality of the individual’s, consisting of all characteristics attributes etc

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6
Q

What is slef concept

A

It is people’s discription of their own character

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7
Q

What is self construal

A

The extend to which the self is defined independently of others or independently with others

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8
Q

What are the cultural differences in the self?

A

Western: independent self - construals
Non-western : interdedepent self construals

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9
Q

Can both cultural differences co exits

A

Yes

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10
Q

What is affiliation motivation

A

It is the need to belong

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11
Q

What is pluralistic ignorance

A

People mistakenly believe the that others know something that you don’t

  • like thinking something is not emergency while you know something is wrong
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12
Q

What happens in the bystanders effect

A

Diffusion of responsibility, evaluation apprehension, plurastjc ignorange

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13
Q

What is evaluation apprehension

A

It is the fear of being judged or evaluated

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14
Q

What is injunctive social norm vs descriptive social norm

A

What people should do vs What people actually think or feel

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15
Q

Why do people tend to conform to norms for two reasons

A

Informational influence: a group has informational influence they don’t cause they believe this is right

Normative influence: a group has normative influence inorder to get indentification in the group

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16
Q

What are the two things behaviours can be attributed to

A

Situation: explanations that refer to external events

Disposition: explanations refer to internal characteristics

17
Q

What is correspondence bias

A

The tendency for people to overemphasize personal factors and underestimate situational factors in explaining behaviour.

Reasons can be cultural differences

18
Q

What are the biases in behaviour

A

Correspondence bias

To explain our own behaviour: actor observer bias, it doesn’t have correspondence bias,

Self serving bias: positive vs negative behaviour