Payroll and tax Flashcards

1
Q

How do you calculate gross salary?

A

Salary gross per pay period = Total salary / number of pay periods per year

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2
Q

How do you calculate wage (hourly) gross pay?

A

Quantity of hours worked * wage per hour

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3
Q

How do you calculate overtime rates?

A

Overtime rate (40 + hours in a week) = 1.5 times the wage

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4
Q

What act established overtime wages?

A

Fair labor act

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5
Q

What is net pay, or “take home” pay?

A

Gross pay - deductions

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6
Q

What is the common name for the Employee’s withholding allowance certificate? And what is it?

A

W4, it accounts for how many allowances employees can claim
*Four = employer

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7
Q

What is the deadline to have your taxes filed?

A

April 15th

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8
Q

What is a tax return vs owing taxes?

A

A tax return occurs if too much money was withheld from an employee’s pay and a owing money is when not enough was withheld

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9
Q

What are the 5 levels of deductions that happen from an employees total earnings?

A
  1. Federal taxes (individual and FICA)
  2. State income tax
  3. Local income tax (city or municipality)
  4. Public welfare tax
  5. Employee requested deductions
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10
Q

The amount that employers must withhold from an employees pay for an income period

A

Federal income tax withholding

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11
Q

What is the FICA tax?

A

Federal Insurance Contributions Act: an act that requires most employers and employees to pay taxes to support federal social security program.
-Social security and medicare

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12
Q

Wage and tax statement; a report furnished by the employer for each employee indicating gross earnings and deductions
* ___ = you (employee)

A

W2
*two

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13
Q

What are the social security and medicare tax rates?

A

Social security - 6.2% up to $128,400
Medicare: 1.45% with no limit

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14
Q

What is the FUTA?

A

The Federal Unemployment Tax Act. A federal act imposed upon employers for financing and administrative costs of the federal and state unemployment compensation programs
-6% on first $7,000 of wages

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15
Q

What is SUTA?

A

State unemployment tax act
-0.10% to 5.70% on the first $44,000 in wages

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16
Q
A