Finals: hunger, eating and health

Question 1

describes the wants or needs that direct behavior toward a goal.

Answer 1

motivation

Question 2

2 types of motivation and explain it

Answer 2

Intristic and Extrinsic

Question 3

intrinsic motivation is diminished when extrinsic motivation is given. This can lead to extinguishing the intrinsic motivation and creating a dependence on extrinsic rewards for continued performance.

Answer 3

Over justification effect

Question 4

kind of motivation

• Autonomy
• Mastery
• Purpose

Answer 4

Intrinsic

Question 5

kind of motivation

• Compensation
• Punishment
• Reward

Answer 5

Extrinsic

Question 6

He was an important contributor to early research into motivation, and he is often referred to as the father of psychology in the United States.

Answer 6

William James

Question 7

• is a species-specific pattern of behavior that is not learned.

Answer 7

Instinct

Question 8

• deviations from homeostasis create physiological needs.

Answer 8

DRIVE THEORY OF MOTIVATION

Question 9

• is a patter of behavior in which we regularly engage.

Answer 9

Habit

Question 10

• bored and seeking of stimulation

Answer 10

Underaroused

Question 11

• we will engage in behaviors to reduce our arousal

Answer 11

Overaroused

Question 12

is an individual’s belief.in his/her own capability to complete a task, which may include a previous successful completion of the exact task or a similar task.

Answer 12

Self-efficacy

Question 13

needs for achievement, affiliation, and intimacy.

Answer 13

Social Motives

Question 14

measures the physiological arousal of an individual responding to a series of questions.

Answer 14

Polygraph or lie detectors test

Question 15

A physiological state of equilibrium or balance.

Answer 15

Homeostasis

Question 16

A value that is defended by regulatory systems, such as core temperature or a particular body weight.

Answer 16

Set point

Question 17

• An animal that can use internal methods, such as perspiration or shivering, to maintain body temperature.

Answer 17

endotherm

Question 18

An animal that relies on external methods, such as moving into the sun or shade, for maintaining body temperature.

Answer 18

ectotherm

Question 19

What is the defend temperature set point of Humans?

Answer 19

98.6°F (37°C)

Question 20

A carefully controlled increase in the body’s thermal set point that is often helpful in ridding the body of disease-causing organisms.

Answer 20

Fever

Question 21

A chemical produced by bacteria or viruses that contributes to the production of a fever.

Answer 21

Pyrogen

Question 22

A life-threatening condition in which core body temperature increases beyond normal limits in an uncontrolled manner. If core temperature rises above 40°C/104°F, a person can become confrontational, faint, and confused.

Answer 22

hyperthermia (heat stroke)

Question 23

A potentially fatal core body temperature below 31 degrees C/87.8 degrees F.

Answer 23

hypothermia

Question 24

__ is essential for survival, and it is no surprise that a drive like___ exists to ensure that we seek out sustenance

Answer 24

Eating, hunger

Question 25

-feelings of satisfaction/fullness

Answer 25

Satiation

Question 26

is defined as having a BMI over 40

Answer 26

Morbid obesity

Question 27

is a type of surgery specifically
aimed at weight reduction, and it involves modifying the gastrointestinal system to reduce the amount of food that can be eaten and/or limiting how much of the digested food can be absorbed (Mayo Clinic, 2023).

Answer 27

Bariatric surgery

Question 28

is a genetic disorder that results in persistent feelings of intense hunger and reduced rates of metabolism.

Answer 28

Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS)