CH.9 Facial Massage. Flashcards

1
Q

The definition of massage is a mechanical manipulation that stimulates…

A

Circulation & metabolism.

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2
Q

Through the response of reflex receptors, massage directly influences the flow of…

A

Lymph.

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3
Q

Helps with waste removal.
Brings nutrients to the epidermis.
Helps with oxygenation.

A

Effects of massage.

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4
Q

How long has massage been used in a medical context?

A

For thousands of years.

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5
Q

What neurotransmitters does massage increase?

A

Serotonin & dopamine.

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6
Q

What effect does massage have on sebum?

A

It softens sebum.

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7
Q

A client who has sluggish skin would likely benefit from an extended application of…

A

Pétrissage.

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8
Q

What technique releases nutrients & carbon dioxide & purifies the system?

A

Tapotement.

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9
Q

Advanced massage technique from Chinese medicine by applying pressure to specific points on the face & body to release muscle tension & stimulate energy.

A

Acupressure.

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10
Q

When is manual lymph drainage frequently used?

A

After surgery.

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11
Q

What is a primary reason manual lymph drainage is used?

A

It reduces swelling.

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12
Q

If European-style massage is not possible, what is an acceptable alternative?

A

Leaving a mask on longer.

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13
Q

What type of illness would contraindicate a facial massage?

A

A contagious illness.

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14
Q

If a client has acne, facial massage should NOT…

A

Be performed in an area that has pustular breakouts.

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15
Q

Clients receiving cancer treatments should NOT receive facial massage…

A

Unless it is by an oncology-trained esthetician.

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16
Q

Even if the condition is being treated & carefully looked after by a physician, it would likely not be acceptable for a client to have a facial massage w/…

A

Severely sensitive skin.

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17
Q

What type of massage should be performed by an esthetician?

A

Any massage area allowed by state regulations.

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18
Q

Where would NOT be commonly massaged by an esthetician?

A

Back.

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19
Q

How many forms of hand manipulation are there in classic Swedish massage?

A

5.

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20
Q

What type of massage is also known as percussion?

A

Tapotement.

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21
Q

The type of massage which involves a soft, continuous stroking movement is…

A

Effleurage.

22
Q

The rapid shaking movement which involves the esthetician’s shoulders & body is known as…

A

Vibration.

23
Q

What massage technique involves an invigorating rubbing which stimulates the circulation & glandular activity of the skin?

A

Friction.

24
Q

Kneading, squeezing, & pinching are all part of the technique known as…

A

Pétrissage.

25
Q

What part of the hand is used for effleurage on the face?

A

The cushions of the fingertips.

26
Q

What is the most important of the five movements in classic Swedish massage?

A

Effleurage.

27
Q

The most stimulating form of massage is…

A

Tapotement.

28
Q

Before performing a service which includes facial massage, estheticians should always consult…

A

The client’s intake form.

29
Q

What type of massage therapy depends on the use of essential oils?

A

Aromatherapy massage.

30
Q

What type of massage therapy was derived from Chinese medicine?

A

Acupressure.

31
Q

What type of massage therapy is a Japanese technique?

A

Shiatsu.

32
Q

Approximately how much time does a facial massage take during a facial?

A

10-20 minutes.

33
Q

What should clients know about deep massage?

A

It is too rough for facial skin.

34
Q

What type of conversation promotes relaxation during a massage?

A

No conversation.

35
Q

The portion of the muscle which is attached to another muscle or joint is called the…

A

Insertion.

36
Q

What portion of a muscle is attached to an immovable section of the skeleton?

A

Origin.

37
Q

Who determines the widest permissible scope of practice for an esthetician’s massage services?

A

The state.

38
Q

When using the palm to perform a stroking technique, the fingers should be…

A

Flexible.

39
Q

Where are the lightest circular friction movements usually used?

A

The neck.

40
Q

In order to be most affective, vibration should be used…

A

Sparingly.

41
Q

What massage products would be best for a client w/ dry skin?

A

Herbal cream-based products.

42
Q

Where should a facial massage begin?

A

Starting points can vary.

43
Q

After the first step in a massage movement is completed…

A

Slide the hands back down to the starting point to repeat the movement.

44
Q

What movement should precede lifting hands from the face of a client?

A

Feathering.

45
Q

When coming back into contact after feathering, where should the esthetician’s hands first touch the client?

A

Top of the head.

46
Q

When massaging, you should massage from…

A

Insertion to origin.

47
Q

How many times should a massage movement be repeated?

A

3-6 times.

48
Q

When massaging the neck…

A

Movements should follow the flow of the jugular veins downward.

49
Q

How much massage product should be dispensed during a facial massage?

A

1 teaspoon (5 ml).

50
Q

When performing a facial massage, what would be a good technique to begin with?

A

Effleurage.

51
Q

When beginning a facial massage, what technique would be used to apply product?

A

Effleurage.