3.2 Technology and human interactions + crime + 1984 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

to annihilate

A

destroyed utterly, killed in a large number

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

lucid

A

very clear, easily understandable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

incredulous

A

not trusting, disbelieving, sceptical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

sordid

A

dirty, in bad condition, filthy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

frail

A

delicate, weak

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

beget

A

produce, conceive (children)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

consecutive

A

next, right after the other
następujący

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

renegade

A

traitor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

irrepressible

A

not able to be controlled

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

to refute

A

to prove wrong, disprove, overthrow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

to rectify

A

to correct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

lassitude

A

weariness, being tired/weak, lethargy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

ingrained

A

deeply rooted, taught

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

austere

A

plain, basic, strict, harsh

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

paraphernalia

A

equipement, misscellaneous things put together
przybory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

to plifer

A

to steal, nick

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

to extricate

A

to remove, extract, seperate
wydobyć, wyplątać

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

arbitrary

A

chosen at random

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

recuperate

A

to recover, regain strength

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

lunacy

A

craziness, madness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

espionage

A

spying, surveillance, collecting and reporting secret information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Paralympian

A

an athlete who has bodily differences and different types of disabilities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

to reverberate

A

(of a loud noise) to be repeated several times as an echo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

house arrest

A

the state of being kept as a prisoner in one’s own house, rather than in prison

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

fibula

A

a long bone in the calf that is positioned on the lateral side of the tibia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

fibular hemimelia

A

a congenital condition where a person is born with a short or missing fibula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

to appeal a sentence

A

a legal proceeding by which a case is brought before the higher court for review of the decison of the lower court

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

to wail

A

to let out a prolonged high-pitched cry of pain, grief or anger

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

reckless

A

lacking caution, careless of consequences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

to concede

A

to admit or agree that sth is true after first denying it or resiting it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

joyriding

A

driving fast and dangerously for pleasure, especially in a stolen vehicle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

armed robbery

A

the crime of stealing from somewhere or someone using weapons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

drunk driving

A

driving under the influence of alcohol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

drug dealing

A

the activity of selling illegal drugs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

computer hacking

A

the act of identifying and then exploiting weaknesses in a computer system or network, usually to gain unauthorized access to personal or organizational data

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

shoplifting

A

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

arson

A

deliberately making sth burn, especially a building

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

burglary

A

getting into a building to steal things

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

forgery

A

copying offical documents, money etc. illegally

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

manslaughter

A

killing someone illegaly but not deliberately

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

slander

A

a false spoken statement about someone, intended to damage the good opinion that people have of that person

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

to mug
mugging
mugger

A

to attack a person, using force or threats of force to steal the person’s money or possessions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

burglar

A

a person who illegally enters buildings and steals things

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

arsonist

A

a person who intentionally starts a fire in order to damage or destroy something, especially a building

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

thief

A

someone who steals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

forger

A

a person who makes an illegal copy of something in order to deceive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

amnesty

A

a decision by a government that allows political prisoners to go free
an official pardon for people who have been convicted of political offences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

anonymity

A

the situation in which someone’s name is not given or known

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

to clamp down

A

to take strong action to stop or limit a harmful or unwanted activity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

to come foward

A

to offer to give help or information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

penalty

A

a punishment for failing to obey a rule or law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

scheme

A

an organized plan for doing something, especially something dishonest or illegal that will bring a good result for you

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

to tackle

A

to try to deal with something or someone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

to liaise

A

cooperate on a matter of mutual concern.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

attorney

A

a person who has the legal right to act for someone else
lawyer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

to award damages

A

to order that a particular amount of money is paid to someone because they have been caused some injury or loss
to compensate for a loss or injury

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

barrister

A

a lawyer entitled to practise as an advocate, particularly in the higher courts
UK

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

community service

A

work done without payment to help other people.

Criminals whose crime was not serious enough for them to be put in prison are sometimes ordered to do community service.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

to cross-examine

A

to ask detailed questions of someone, especially a witness in a trial, in order to discover if they have been telling the truth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

embezzlement

A

the crime of secretly taking money that is in your care or that belongs to an organization or business you work for

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

fine

A

an amount of money that has to be paid as a punishment for not obeying a rule or law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

libel

A

when you publish sth about someone that isn’t true and it’s damaging their reputation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

prison sentence

A

confinement in prison as a punishment imposed on a person who has been found guilty of a crime

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

to return a verdict

A

to decide and say if you think someone is guilty or not guilty, or what punishment the person will be given in a court of law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

probation

A

a period of time when a criminal must behave well and not commit any more crimes in order to avoid being sent to prison

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

solitary confinement

A

a punishment in which someone is kept in a room alone, usually in a prison

67
Q

speeding

A

driving too fast

68
Q

to sue

A

to take legal action against a person or an organization

69
Q

suspended sentence

A

a prison sentence that will take effect only if the criminal commits a (similar) crime again
wyrok w zawieszeniu

70
Q

the accused

A

a person or people who may be guilty of a crime and who are being judged in a court of law

71
Q

to sentence

A

to officially state the punishment given by a law court to a guilty person or organization

72
Q

to weigh up the evidence

A

to carefully consider the evidence presented to the court

73
Q

graffiti

A

words or drawings, especially humorous, rude, or political, on walls, doors, etc. in public places

74
Q

indentity theft

A

he crime of using someone’s personal information in order to pretend to be them and to get money or goods in their name

75
Q

inciting violence

A

to engourage people to act violently

76
Q

internet piracy

A

the illegal activity of using the Internet to illegally copy software and sell it to other people.

77
Q

littering

A

the act of dropping rubbish on the ground in public places

78
Q

pollution crimes

A

illegal acts which directly harm the environment

79
Q

spreading computer viruses

A
80
Q

tax evasion

A

when a person intentionally and illegally avoids paying their taxes or pays less than they should

81
Q

texting and driving

A

when someone uses their phone while driving a car

82
Q

death row

A

place where an inmate waits to die

83
Q

irreversible

A

not possible to change, impossible to return to a previous condition

84
Q

heinous (crime)

A

very bad and shocking

85
Q

parole

A

time after prison where convict is watched for good behaviour
warunkowe zwolnienie

86
Q

inmate/convict

A

someone in prison

87
Q

to acquit

A

to find a person innocent or not guilty of the crime
uniewinnić

88
Q

misdemeanour

A

less serious crime, like an accident

89
Q

repeat offender

A

someone who keeps commiting crimes

90
Q

to exonerate

A

to show or state that someone or something is not guilty of sth
oczyścić z zarzutów

91
Q

political tool

A

someone or something that is being used for political purposes

92
Q

to carry out executions

A

to perform, do the executions

93
Q

to provide relief

A

a feeling of happiness that something unpleasant has not happened or has ended

94
Q

morally wrong

A

in a way that violates a set of rules generally believed by people

95
Q

lethal injection

A

an injection of a drug that kills someone, especially as a punishment for committing a crime

96
Q

life sentence

A

the punishment of being put in prison for a very long time without an arranged time for release or, possibly until death

97
Q

cost-effective

A

good value for the amount of money paid

98
Q

firmly believe

A
99
Q

death penalty trials

A

the legal actions taken to decide if someone is going to be given the legal punishment of death

100
Q

unacceptable punishment

A

a punishment that you cannot approve of or allow

101
Q

devices

A

an object or machine that has been invented for a particular purpose

102
Q

narcissism

A

too much interest in and admiration for your own physical appearance and/or your own abilities

103
Q

phubbing

A

the act of ignoring someone you are with and giving attention to your mobile phone instead

104
Q

gadget

A

a small machine or piece of electronic equipment that has a particular purpose

105
Q

boredom

A

the state of being bored

106
Q

distracted driving

A

the practice of driving while doing something else, for example using a mobile phone

107
Q

to articulate

A

to express thoughts and feelings easily and clearly, or showing this quality

108
Q

to attack (self-image)

A

to criticise someone strongly

109
Q

to fail at

A

to not succeed

110
Q

to be thrust into

A

being forced into sth

111
Q

to rely on

A

to depend

112
Q

to overcome

A

to defeat or succeed in controlling or dealing with something

113
Q

to form (relationships)

A

to make relationships

114
Q

to check (messages)

A

to look at the messages

115
Q

to binge

A

to do something in a way that is extreme and not controlled

116
Q

to waft through (life)

A

to move gently, without a problem

117
Q

to cope with

A

to deal with problems difficulties

118
Q

to wander

A

to walk around slowly in a relaxed way or without any clear purpose or direction

119
Q

publicity

A

media attention

120
Q

controvertial

A

provocative

121
Q

quote

A

cite

122
Q

misconduct

A

bad behaviour

123
Q

strategies

A

methods

124
Q

to show off

A

to boast

125
Q

to pick on

A

to victimise

126
Q

to job hop

A

to switch jobs frequently

127
Q

superficial

A

fake

128
Q

tweeting

A
129
Q

empathy

A

the ability to share someone else’s feelings or experiences by imagining what it would be like to be in that person’s situation

130
Q

implicated

A

suggested

131
Q

mediated

A

talked about with two separate people or groups involved in a disagreement to try to help them to agree or find a solution to their problems:

132
Q

to revise

A

to look at or consider again an idea, piece of writing, etc. in order to correct or improve it:

133
Q

spontaneous

A

not planned

134
Q

eye contact

A

the situation in which two people look at each other’s eyes at the same time

135
Q

creative collaborations

A

relationship between two or more persons with a common purpose of creating new objects through certain ideas and shared understanding of something new and a common goal

136
Q

development

A

growth of sth, improving, becoming better

137
Q

cure

A

solution to a problem

138
Q

feed (of connection)

A

a web page, screen, etc. that updates (= changes) often to show the latest information

139
Q

irresistible

A

impossible to refuse, oppose, or avoid because it is too pleasant, attractive, or strong

140
Q

temptation

A

attraction

141
Q

rendezvous

A

an arrangement to meet someone, especially secretly, at a particular place and time, or the place itself

142
Q

connectivity

A

the ability of a computer, program, device, or system to connect with one or more others

143
Q

simultaneous

A

at the same time

144
Q

to anticipate

A

to expect

145
Q

to culminate

A

to end, reach a climax

146
Q

to shoot

A

to film

147
Q

to deflate

A

to reduce

148
Q

snippet

A

small bit

149
Q

to intimidate

A

to frighten

150
Q

relief

A

liberation

151
Q

hectic

A

busy

152
Q

momentous

A

important

153
Q

errand

A

chore

154
Q

to field

A

to answer

155
Q

cognitive

A

connected with thinking or conscious mental processes

156
Q

to store (information)

A

o put or keep things in a special place for use in the future

157
Q

to make sth stick

A

To cause something to be permanent, established, or able to persist

or to show something bad that has been said about someone is true

158
Q

(digital) amnesia

A

a medical condition that makes you unable to remember things

159
Q

concern

A

worry

160
Q

to bear in mind

A

to keep in mind, remember

161
Q

to safeguard (memories)

A

to protect

162
Q

innovation

A

new idea or a method

163
Q

engagement

A

being involved with sth

164
Q

raft (of)

A

a large number or range; a lot