Malaysian Literature Flashcards

1
Q

Malaysia is located in the southeast of the Asian continent; therefore this region is often referred to as ___

A

Southeast Asia

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2
Q

Malaysia consists of two parts namely:

A

Peninsular Malaysia, and the two provinces Sabah and Sarawak

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3
Q

Located between Thailand in the north and Singapore in the south

A

Peninsular Malaysia

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4
Q

Located on Borneo

A

Sabah and Sarawak

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5
Q

Capital of Malaysia

A

Kuala Lumpur

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6
Q

Official language spoken in Malaysia

A

Malay aka Bahasa Malaysia

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7
Q

also very commonly spoken in Malaysia

A

English

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8
Q

Chinese dialects such as ___ and ___ are also spoken in Malaysia, primarily by those of ethnic origin

A

Mandarin and Hokkien

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9
Q

Also another popular language of Malaysia, primarily spoken by Indian-origin residents

A

Tamil

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10
Q

National fruit of Malaysia

A

Durian

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11
Q

Malaysian literature is typically written in any of the country’s four main languages:

A

Malay, English, Chinese, and Tamil

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12
Q

The earliest works of Malaysian literature were transmitted orally in the absence of ____

A

writing scripts

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13
Q

Oral literature encompasses a variety of genres of Malay folklore such as ___

A

Myths, Legends, Folk tales, Romances, Epics, Poetry, Proverbs, Origin stories, and Oral histories

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14
Q

Another important work of Malay literature. Chronicles in the history of Malay people and their kingdom

A

Sejarah Melayu or Malay Annals

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15
Q

Seminal text in Malay history. Studied and analyzed by scholars theoughout history

A

Sejarah Melayu or Malay Annals

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16
Q

Three Forms of Malay Poetry

A

Mantera, Pantun, and Syair

17
Q

Sacred message of a text; repeated word or phrase in meditation

A

Mantera

18
Q

a traditional oral form of expression, consists of a quatrain which employs an ABAB rhyme scheme

A

Pantun

19
Q

can be a narrative poem, a didactic poem used to convey ideas on religion or philosophy or even one to describe historical event

A

Syair