DIVERSE PLACES Flashcards

1
Q

what is integration?

A

the bringing together of people from different demographics or ethnic groups that make up society

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2
Q

what is segragation?

A

the seperation or isolation of a group of people by forced or voluntary residence in a certain area

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3
Q

what is regeneration?

A

the redeveloping of former industrial areas or housing to improve them

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4
Q

what is gentrification?

A

high-income earners move into run-down areas to be closer to their jobs resulting in regenration of the area to conforem to their middle class lifestyles

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5
Q

Suggest one reason why the distribution of international migrants varies across the UK

3 marks

A

Asylum seekers arrive in the South-East of the UK, so the government relocates them to the North of the UK. to prevent overcrowding in the South-East

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6
Q

what is assimilation?

A

the process of understanding and becoming parts of something

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7
Q

How is assimilation measured?

A
  • voting turnouts
  • tensions/ hate crimes
  • community interactions
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8
Q

What are the UK’s attitudes towards immigration?

A
  • 52% believe immigration should stop
  • very split over if immigration is good or bad

This means migrants may feel unwanted in society as people arent necessarily willing for social cohesion

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9
Q

Who are rural communities more desirable for?

A
  • elderly dependants
  • older economically active
  • more wealthy
  • white british
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10
Q

How has sport benefited assimilation?

A
  • appeals to all ethnic groups
  • brings people together
  • common interest
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11
Q

how has sport disadvantaged assimilation?

A
  • racist abuse oline
  • more appealing for men
  • drinking culture
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12
Q

how has the jubilee benefited assimilation?

A
  • appealing for families
  • brings people together
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13
Q

how has the jubilee disadnataged assimilation?

A
  • mostly appealing for over 50s and families
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14
Q

why do people move to the UK from the commonwealth?

A
  • positive perception of the UK
  • UK labour shortage
  • 1948 British Nationality Act
  • refugees are seeking a better life
  • high levels of unemployment in home countries
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15
Q

what factors have caused population change?

A
  • migration
  • improved health
  • baby boomers having children
  • 1948 british nationality act
  • womens rights movements
  • technological advancements
  • child benefit scheme
  • brighter economic output
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16
Q

what are centrifugal forces?

A

forces that divide communites

17
Q

what are examples of centrifugal forces?

A
  • globalisation
  • migration
  • employment change
18
Q

How can the media influence preceptions of place?

A
  • show more idealised and appealing images, which often come from tourists.
19
Q

What are some factors that affcet cultural identity?

A
  • age
  • gender
  • financial status
  • ethnicity
  • religion
  • friendships
20
Q

what is the rural idyll?

A

an idealised, romanticised construct that presents rural areas as happier, healthier and with fewer problems than urban areas

21
Q

what is an example of chosen ethnic segragation?

A

ethnic enclaves

22
Q

what are centripetal forces?

A

bringing people together

23
Q

what is an example of forced segregation?

A
  • American civils rights movements
  • UK government moving migrants