Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Yr 10 Health 2024 > 03. Prenatal, Infancy and Childhood Development > Flashcards

03. Prenatal, Infancy and Childhood Development Flashcards

1
Q

Prenatal stage =

A

Conception until birth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Infancy stage (ages) =

A

Birth/0 to 2 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Childhood stage (ages) =

A

2 to 10 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Adolescence stage (ages) =

A

10 to 20 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Early Adulthood (ages) =

A

20 to 40 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Middle Age Adulthood (ages) =

A

40 to 65 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Old Age Adulthood (ages) =

A

65+ years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the three stages of prenatal development, in order?

A

Germinal, embryonic, foetal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How long is the germinal stage?

A

Approx. 2 weeks - from point of conception to week 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How long is the embryonic stage?

A

Approx. 6 weeks - from week 3 to week 8

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

How long is the foetal stage?

A

Approx. 32 weeks - from week 9 to birth (approx. week 40)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What key processes occur during the germinal stage of the lifespan?

A

Fertilisation and Implantation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is fertlisation?

A

When sperm penetrates an ovum and the genetic material fuse to become a single cell called a zygote

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is implantation?

A

When the cells begin to divide as the fertilised ovum travels through the fallopian tube and implants into the lining of the uterus for nourishment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is a zygote?

A

A single cell that forms when the sperm penetrates the ovum and the genetic material fuse.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Examples of development during the embryonic stage

A
  • All organs (not reproductive) and major body structures and systems develop
  • Basic features emerge e.g. eyes, nose, mouth, arms, legs.
  • By week 8 the heartbeat is detectable
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Examples of development during the foetal stage

A
  • Increase in size
  • primary sex organs are formed
  • organs start to function e.g. digestive system
  • bones begin to ossify
  • brain develops and can perform basic functions to sustain life e.g. ready to breathe on own once born
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Infancy and childhood physical development examples

A
  • Rapid growth in height and weight
  • bones ossify and lengthen
  • teeth erupt
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Cephalocaudal principle of development

A

top down muslce development - muscles in head and neck develop before feet and legs because the head is very heavy and necessary for survival

20
Q

Poximodistal principle of development

A

inside out muscle development - muscles in innermost parts of the body such as the heart and lungs develop before those at extremities

21
Q

Infancy and Childhood social development examples

A

Learning how to…
- interact with others appropriately
- use manners
- communicate effectively
- co-operate and use team work
- share

22
Q

Infancy and childhood emotional development examples

A

learning to develop more emotions and controlling them

23
Q

“Gradual changes in our physical social emotional and intellectual states and abilities” defines what term?

A

Development

24
Q

Conception until birth - approx 40 weeks - name lifespan stage

A

Prenatal

25
Q

Birth/0 years to 2 years - name lifespan stage

A

Infancy

26
Q

2 to 10 years - name lifespan stage

A

Childhood

27
Q

10 to 20 years - name lifespan stage

A

Adolescence

28
Q

20 to 40 years - name lifespan stage

A

Early Adulthood

29
Q

40 to 65 years - name lifespan stage

A

Middle Age Adultdood

30
Q

65+ years - name lifespan stage

A

Old Age Adulthood

31
Q

Germinal, embryonic, foetal - name lifespan stage

A

Three stages of prenatal development

32
Q

conception to week 2 - name stage of prenatal deelopment

A

Germinal stage

33
Q

week 3 to week 8 - name stage of prenatal development

A

Embryonic stage

34
Q

Week 9 to approx week 40 - name stage of prenatal development

A

Foetal stage

35
Q

Fertilisation and Implantation occur in what stage of prenatal development?

A

Germinal stage

36
Q

What is the process called when a sperm penetrates the ovum and the genetic material fuse to become a single cell called a zygote?

A

Fertlisation

37
Q

What is the process called when the cells begin to divide as the ova travels through the fallopian tube and attaches into the lining of the uterus for nourishment?

A

Implantation

38
Q

What is the single cell called that forms when when the sperm penetrates the ovum and the genetic material fuse?

A

Zygote

39
Q
  • Increase in size
  • primary sex organs are formed
  • organs start to function e.g. digestive system
  • bones begin to ossify
  • brain develops and can perform basic functions to sustain life e.g. ready to breathe on own once born
    are examples of physical development at what stage?
A

Examples of development during the foetal stage

40
Q
  • Rapid growth in height and weight
  • bones ossify and lengthen
  • teeth erupt
    are examples of what type of development in what stage?
A

Infancy and childhood physical development

41
Q

Muscles in head and neck develop before feet and legs because the head is very heavy and necessary for survival - what is this principle of development called?

A

Cephalocaudal principle of development

42
Q

Muscles in innermost parts of the body such as the heart and lungs develop before those at extremities - what is this principle of development called?

A

Poximodistal principle of development

43
Q

Learning how to…
- interact with others appropriately
- use manners
- communicate effectively
- co-operate and use team work
- share
are types of what development at what lifespan stages?

A

Infancy and Childhood social development

44
Q

Learning to develop more emotions and controlling them are examples of what type of development at what stages?

A

Infancy and childhood emotional development

45
Q
  • Rapid language acquisition e.g. progress from babbling to complete sentences.
  • Rapid develop of problem solving skills.
  • Beginning to understand cause and effect.
  • Beginning to reason and compromise
    are examples of what type of development at what stages?
A

Infancy and childhood intellectual development

46
Q

Infancy and childhood intellectual development examples

A
  • Rapid language acquisition e.g. progress from babbling to complete sentences.
  • Rapid develop of problem solving skills.
  • Beginning to understand cause and effect.
  • Beginning to reason and compromise

Yr 10 Health 2024 (10 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions