1979-87 Flashcards

1
Q

In a 1981 party conference, in the height of discontent with her policies, Thatcher said what?

A

‘You turn if you want to - the lady’s not for turning’

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2
Q

Name the Gang of Four
/4

A

1 David Owen
2 Roy Jenkins
3 Shirley Williams
4 Bill Rodgers

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3
Q

In the 1983 election what was the anti-conservative vote?

A

16 million

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4
Q

What was the conservative overall majority in the 1983 election?

A

144 seats

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5
Q

What % of the vote did the SDP-Liberal alliance get in the 1987 election?

A

24%

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6
Q

The protests in the H-Block of the Maze prison in Belfast were called off in October 1981 after how many more deaths after Bobby Sands’?

A

9

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7
Q

When was the Grand Hotel Brighton bombing, and how many died?

A

October 1984, 5

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8
Q

How many people attended Iain Paisley’s anti Irish Republic speech?

A

200,000

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9
Q

What was inflation at by 1980?

A

Over 15%

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10
Q

By 1980 unemployment was rising and totalled at ______?

A

Over 2 million

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11
Q

By 1988 the top rate of income tax had fallen from 83% to what %?

A

40%

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12
Q

By 1988 the standard rate of income tax had fallen from 33% to what?

A

25%

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13
Q

By 1979 VAT had risen from 8% to what %?

A

15%

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14
Q

When was British Petroleum privatised?

A

1979

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15
Q

When was British Aerospace privatised?

A

1980

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16
Q

When was British gas privatised through the biggest share offer in history?

A

December 1986

17
Q

Between 1979 and 1990 the number of individuals owning stocks and shares rose from 3 million to what?

A

9 million

18
Q

What did the enterprise allowance scheme do?

A

Encouraged the unemployed to start their own businesses by giving them £40 a week for up to a year

19
Q

When was the ‘big bang’ that deregulated the London stock exchange?

A

27th October 1986

20
Q

What was the GDP growth rate throughout the 1980s?

A

2.2% which was no better than the 70s

21
Q

Interest rates were raised to what % to control inflation in 1979?

A

17%

22
Q

By 1983 unemployment rose to over how many million, and what % of the workforce was this?

A

3 million, 13.5%

23
Q

Until what year did unemployment stay over 3 million?

A

1987

24
Q

What did the housing act of 1980 do?

A

Gave council tenants the right to buy their house, receiving a discount of anywhere from 33-50% depending on the length of their tenancy

25
Q

By 1988 how many new homeowners did the housing act create?

A

2 million

26
Q

In A. 1981 and B. 1984 the NCB warned of the need to close how many pits?

A

A. 23
B. 20

27
Q

In 1979 the coal industry employed 200,000, dropping to what by 1990?

A

60,000 and falling

28
Q

In some areas across England and Wales what % refused to pay poll tax?

A

30%

29
Q

In a March 1990 Trafalgar Square poll tax riot how many attended? How many of them were injured? How many were arrested?

A

Over 200,000 attended
Almost 5000 injured
Over 300 arrested

30
Q

In April 1983 how many protestors made up a 14 mile human chain in protest of cruise missiles being held in Britain?

A

70,000

31
Q

When did the USA invade Grenada after a communist coup against the advice of Thatcher?

A

1983

32
Q

When did Thatcher give permission for the US to use British air bases to bomb Libya despite this being unpopular in Britain?

A

1986

33
Q

In London, 1983, how many joined a march with the CND opposing nuclear weapons?
How many were there at a similar march in Germany?

A

200,000
600,000 in Germany

34
Q

What did BBC TV drama ‘Threads’ (1984) depict?

A

Aftermath of a nuclear conflict in a British city

35
Q

When was the Westland affair?

A

1986