Durkheims Theory

Question 1

What is Durkheim’s key idea?

Answer 1

focuses on the structure of society. He examines how equal society is, what holds it together and what elements can lead to conflict.

Question 2

What type of theory is it and what is it based on?

Answer 2

consensus theory based on people sharing a same set of norms.

Question 3

what is the name for a lack of shared norms in society?

Answer 3

A lack of shared norms in society is also known as anomie.

Question 4

How does durkheim see crime as?

Answer 4

crime is inevitable.

Question 5

What are the 4 functions that crime performs?

Answer 5

Boundary maintenance, social change, safety valve and warning light.

Question 6

Define Boundary Maintenance

Answer 6

crime produces a reaction that unites society against the criminal.

Question 7

Define social change

Answer 7

in order for society to progress, people must challenge existing norms.

Question 8

Define safety valve

Answer 8

some crime is needed to protect other institutions.

Question 9

Define warning light

Answer 9

crime can indicate if an institution is not functioning properly.

Question 10

What are the strengths of this theory?

Answer 10

• it was the first theory to recognise that crime can have a positive function for society.

Question 11

What are the weaknesses of this theory?

Answer 11

• While crime may be functional for some, it is not for the victims.