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English > Lesson 97 : Business and trade > Flashcards

Lesson 97 : Business and trade Flashcards

1
Q

Les systèmes économiques

A

Economic systems

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2
Q

Le capital

A

Capital

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3
Q

Le capitalisme / capitaliste

A

Capitalism / capitalist

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4
Q

National / la nationalisation / nationaliser

A

National / nationalisation / to nationalize

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5
Q

Dénationaliser / la dénationalisation

A

To denationalize / denationalization

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6
Q

Libéral / le libéralisme

A

Liberal / liberalism

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7
Q

Privé / la privatisation / privatiser

A

Private / privatization / to privatize

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8
Q

Intervenir / une intervention

A

To intervene, interfere / intervention

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9
Q

Une subvention / subventionner

A

A subsidy / to subsidize

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10
Q

Protéger / le protectionnisme

A

To protect / protectionism

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11
Q

Mondial / la mondialisation

A

Global / globalization

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12
Q

Taxer, imposer

A

To tax

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13
Q

Une taxe, un impôt / l’imposition

A

A tax / taxation

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14
Q

Les tendances économiques

A

Economic trends

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15
Q

Se développer / développé / en voie de développement / le développement

A

To develop / developed / developing / development

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16
Q

L’inflation / la déflation

A

Inflation / deflation

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17
Q

Être en plein essor

A

To boom

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18
Q

Une période de prospérité

A

A boom

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19
Q

Prospérer

A

To thrive

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20
Q

Florissant / prospère

A

Thriving / flourishing

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21
Q

Augmenter, croitre (4)

A

To grow / to go up / to rise / to increase

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22
Q

La croissance

A

Growth

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23
Q

En pleine expansion

A

Fast-growing

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24
Q

Une augmentation / une hausse

A

A rise / an increase

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25
Q

Diminuer / baisser

A

To fall / to go down / to decrease

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26
Q

Une diminution, une baisse

A

A fall / a decrease

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27
Q

Dégringoler

A

To plummet

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28
Q

S’effondrer

A

To slump, to collapse

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29
Q

Une baisse d’activité / une récession

A

A slump, a downturn / a downswing

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30
Q

Léger / légèrement

A

Slight / slightly

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31
Q

Régulier / régulièrement

A

Steady / steadily

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32
Q

Spectaculaire / de façon spectaculaire

A

Dramatic / dramatically

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33
Q

Substantiel / de façon substantielle

A

Substantial / substantially

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34
Q

Considérable / considérablement

A

Considerable / considerably

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35
Q

Une crise

A

A crisis

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36
Q

La morosité

A

Gloom

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37
Q

Sombre / morose

A

Gloomy / glum / grim

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38
Q

Se remettre, reprendre / une reprise

A

To recover / a recovery

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39
Q

Un redressement

A

An upswing

40
Q

Le commerce

A

Trade

41
Q

Le commerce intérieur

A

Domestic / home trade

42
Q

Vendre au détail / la vente au détail / un détaillant

A

To retail / retail / a retailer

43
Q

La vente en gros / un grossiste

A

Wholesale / a wholesaler

44
Q

Fournir, approvisionner / un fournisseur

A

To supply / a supplier

45
Q

Le commerce extérieur

A

Foreign trade

46
Q

Importer / les importations / un importateur

A

To import / imports / an importer

47
Q

Exporter / les exportation / un exportateur

A

To export / exports / an exporter

48
Q

La douane

A

The customs

49
Q

Les droits de douane

A

Tariffs

50
Q

Un droit / une taxe

A

A duty

51
Q

Exempt de taxes

A

Duty-free

52
Q

La TVA

A

VAT (value-added tax)

53
Q

Un déficit

A

A deficit

54
Q

Un excédent

A

A surplus

55
Q

Des quotas

A

Quotas

56
Q

Des sanctions

A

Sanctions

57
Q

Un embargo

A

An embargo

58
Q

Bloquer / un blocus

A

To block / a blockade

59
Q

Pratiquer le dumping / le dumping

A

To dump / dumping

60
Q

Le marché

A

The market

61
Q

Concurrencer, rivaliser avec

A

To compete with

62
Q

La concurrence / un concurrent / compétitif / la compétitivité

A

Competition / a competitor / competitive / competitiveness

63
Q

Cibler / une cible

A

To target / a target

64
Q

Exploiter

A

To tap

65
Q

La pénétration

A

Penetration

66
Q

Une percée

A

A breakthrough

67
Q

Dominer / la domination

A

To dominate / domination

68
Q

Être à la tête du marché / le numéro un du marché

A

To lead / a leader

69
Q

Un monopole

A

A monopoly

70
Q

Un trust / la lutte anti-trust

A

A trust / trustbusting

71
Q

Une économie libérale

A

A free-market economy

72
Q

Un libéral

A

A free-marketeer

73
Q

L’offre et la demande

A

Supply and demand

74
Q

La main d’oeuvre (disponible)

A

The labour supply

75
Q

Le libre-échange

A

Free trade

76
Q

Le libéralisme

A

Liberalism / free-market policies

77
Q

Une économie étatisée

A

A state-run economy

78
Q

L’intervention de l’État

A

State intervention

79
Q

Une crise économique

A

An economic crisis

80
Q

Des mesures de stimulation de l’économie

A

A stimulus package

81
Q

Être en plein marasme

A

To be in the doldrums

82
Q

Vendre en gros

A

To sell wholesale

83
Q

Le prix départ usine / le prix sortie usine

A

The price ex-works / the ex-works price

84
Q

Le prix de revient

A

The cost price

85
Q

Le prix d’achat / de vente

A

The purchase / selling price

86
Q

Les droits de douane

A

Customs duties

87
Q

Un douanier

A

A customs officer

88
Q

Une barrière douanière

A

A trade barrier

89
Q

Une guerre commerciale

A

A trade war

90
Q

La balance commerciale

A

The balance of trade

91
Q

Appliquer des sanctions

A

To enfonce sanctions

92
Q

Un transitaire

A

A forwarding agent

93
Q

Une part de marché

A

A market share

94
Q

Un avantage sur les concurrents

A

A competitive edge

95
Q

Pénétrer sur un marché

A

To tap into a market / to penetrate a market

96
Q

Prendre, gagner des parts de marché

A

To grab, gain a market share

97
Q

Accaparer le marché

A

To corner the market

English (36 decks)

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