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MTLws 3S > U13: Introduction to Bioethics > Flashcards

U13: Introduction to Bioethics Flashcards

1
Q

Ethos

A

Ethics

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2
Q

moral principles that govern a person’s behavior or the conduct of an activity

A

Ethics

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3
Q

set of rules that society have to agree about living with other people

A

Ethics

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4
Q

moral philosophy

A

Ethics

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5
Q

branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong conduct

A

Ethics

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6
Q

Bio means?

A

life

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7
Q

Ethics means?

A

way of acting

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8
Q

Branch of ethics

A

Bioethics

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9
Q

Ethics of life

A

Bioethics

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10
Q

Life of science

A

Biology

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11
Q

Philosophy

A

Bioethics

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12
Q

Professional ethics in allied health

A

Bioethics

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13
Q

Bioethics is often known as?

A

medical ethics or clinical ethics

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14
Q

Philosophical study of ethical issues

A

Bioethics

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14
Q

Application of the basic principles of ethics to the new possibilities

A

Bioethics

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15
Q

Interdisciplinary study of problems brought about by biological and medical progress and its impact in the society and value system

A

Bioethics

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16
Q

Bioethics is preceded by?

A

medical ethics

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17
Q

Primary focus of medical ethics , animal ethics, environmental ethics

A

Bioethics

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18
Q

T/F:
According to the history of bioethics, doctors use their knowledge and power
* to benefit the sick
* do no harm
* preserve life
* keep in strictest confidence any patient information

A

T

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19
Q

T/F:
After WWII, it became clear that medical ethics was sufficient to meet contemporary challenges.

A

F;
no longer sufficient

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20
Q

T/F:
We study bioethics to address perennial ethical problems, issues, dilemmas confronting health care workers and their patients.

A

T

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21
Q

T/F:
We study bioethics to address legal problems in health care with ethical concerns.

A

T

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22
Q

T/F:
We study bioethics to address the challenges of modern technology.

A

T

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23
Q

T/F:
We study bioethics to enhance professional development and ethical values of health care professionals.

A

T

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24
Q

Principle of Bioethics:
freedom of choice

A

autonomy

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25
Q

Principle of Bioethics:
do no harm

A

non-maleficence

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26
Q

Principle of Bioethics:
do good

A

beneficence

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27
Q

Principle of Bioethics:
fairness and equality

A

justice

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28
Q

T/F:
Principles can overlap and compete with each other for priority.

A

T

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29
Q

Principle of Bioethics:
Considering patient’s desires within the bounds of accepted treatment

A

autonomy

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30
Q

Principle of Bioethics:
Involving patients in making decisions

A

autonomy

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31
Q

Principle of Bioethics:
Considering patients’ needs, desires, and abilities

A

autonomy

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32
Q

Principle of Bioethics:
Safeguarding patients’ privacy

A

autonomy

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33
Q

Principle of Bioethics:
Protecting patient from harm

A

non-maleficence

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34
Q

Principle of Bioethics:
No intentional harm or injury be done on the patient

A

non-maleficence

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35
Q

Principle of Bioethics:
Knowing one’s own limitations

A

non-maleficence

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36
Q

Principle of Bioethics:
Knowing when delegation of patients’ care to trainees is appropriate

A

non-maleficence

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37
Q

Principle of Bioethics:
Service to the patient and the public at large

A

beneficence

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38
Q

Principle of Bioethics:
Duty to promote patient’s welfare

A

beneficence

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39
Q

Principle of Bioethics:
Competent and timely delivery of health care

A

beneficence

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40
Q

Principle of Bioethics:
To always act in the best interest of the patient

A

beneficence & justice

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41
Q

Principle of Bioethics:
Delivering health care without prejudice nor discrimination

A

justice

42
Q

Principle of Bioethics:
Shall not deny service to patients due to race, color, creed, gender, nationality

A

justice

43
Q

Principle of Bioethics:
Attend to patients according to need

A

justice

44
Q

Specific Areas in Bioethics:
identify and clarify ethical questions

A

Clinical Ethics

45
Q

Specific Areas in Bioethics:
find ethically acceptable course/s of action

A

Clinical Ethics

46
Q

Specific Areas in Bioethics:
encourage honest and respectable communication among all patients

A

Clinical Ethics

47
Q

Specific Areas in Bioethics:
recommend clinically and ethically acceptable solutions

A

Clinical Ethics

48
Q

Specific Areas in Bioethics:
improve institutional responses to ethical dilemmas

A

Clinical Ethics

49
Q

Specific Areas in Bioethics:
challenged by the increased collection and use of personal, medical, biological information

A

Genetics

50
Q

Specific Areas in Bioethics:
privacy and security

A

Genetics

51
Q

Specific Areas in Bioethics:
challenge on autonomy

A

Genetics

52
Q

Specific Areas in Bioethics:
Topics on:
* consciousness
* deep brain stimulation
* enhancement in clinical setting
* pain
* death

A

Clinical Neuroethics

53
Q

Specific Areas in Bioethics:
Reproductive justice

A

Reproductive Ethics

54
Q

Specific Areas in Bioethics:
Issues on:
* assisted reproduction
* restricting fertility
* abortion

A

Reproductive Ethics

55
Q

Examples of assisted reproduction

A
  • Surrogacy
  • Genetic manipulation
56
Q

Examples of restricting fertility

A
  • Sterilization
  • Contraception
57
Q

Bioethical Issue:
premature ending of a pregnancy

A

Abortion

58
Q

Bioethical Issue:
issue of intense moral and personal concern on:
* sexuality
* autonomy
* politics
* science
* religion

A

Abortion

59
Q

Bioethical Issue:
assisted reproduction; gestational surrogates

A

Surrogacy

60
Q

Bioethical Issue:
Issues on exploitation of poor women who are desperate for money

A

Surrogacy

61
Q

Bioethical Issue:
Issues on complication of women’s bodies as commodities

A

Surrogacy

62
Q

Bioethical Issue:
Issues on the moral and ethical consequences of transforming a normal biological function of a woman’s body into a commercial transaction

A

Surrogacy

63
Q

Bioethical Issue:
complete genome

A

Whole Genome Screening

64
Q

Bioethical Issue:
allows for early determination of a newborn’s predisposition to certain diseases

A

Whole Genome Screening

65
Q

Bioethical Issue:
Issues on data and information release

A

Whole Genome Screening

66
Q

Bioethical Issue:
Issues on identifiability

A

Whole Genome Screening

67
Q

Bioethical Issue:
Issues on adequacy of consent

A

Whole Genome Screening

68
Q

Bioethical Issue:
Issues on stereotyping or stigmatization

A

Whole Genome Screening

69
Q

Bioethical Issue:
creating a new population of genetically similar organisms

A

Human Cloning

70
Q

Bioethical Issue:
reproduction of human cells or tissues

A

Human Cloning

70
Q

Bioethical Issue:
Issues on individuals as sources of organs

A

Human Cloning

71
Q

Bioethical Issue:
Issues on human life becoming a commodity

A

Human Cloning

72
Q

Bioethical Issue:
Issues on safety and efficacy of procedures

A

Human Cloning

73
Q

Bioethical Issue:
Issues on use for destructive embryonic stem cell
research

A

Human Cloning

74
Q

Bioethical Issue:
Issues on effects on child/parent relationships

A

Human Cloning

75
Q

Bioethical Issue:
embryo as a source of undifferentiated cells

A

Stem Cell Research and Therapy

76
Q

Bioethical Issue:
use of stem cells to treat diseases

A

Stem Cell Research and Therapy

77
Q

Bioethical Issue:
Issues on medical risks

A

Stem Cell Research and Therapy

78
Q

Bioethical Issue:
Issues on protection of the reproductive interests of women

A

Stem Cell Research and Therapy

79
Q

Bioethical Issue:
Issues on confidentiality of donor information

A

Stem Cell Research and Therapy

80
Q

Bioethical Issue:
Issues on forcing us to choose between preserving the life of the embryo and alleviating pain or suffering

A

Stem Cell Research and Therapy

81
Q

Bioethical Issue:
improving the human society or race by selectively

A

Eugenics

82
Q

Bioethical Issue:
aims to reduce human suffering by “breeding out” disease, disabilities and so-called undesirable characteristics from the human population

A

Eugenics

83
Q

Bioethical Issue:
Issues on horrible abuses committed in the name of _________ through coercive policies

A

Eugenics

84
Q

Bioethical Issue:
Issues on how new genetic knowledge is used

A

Eugenics

85
Q

Bioethical Issue:
Issues on confidentiality of donor information

A

Eugenics

86
Q

Bioethical Issue:
Issues on social inequality

A

Eugenics

87
Q

Bioethical Issue:
Issues on subjectivity of perfection

A

Eugenics

88
Q

Bioethical Issue:
good death

A

Euthanasia

89
Q

Bioethical Issue:
ending the life of an individual to cease
pain or suffering

A

Euthanasia

90
Q

Bioethical Issue:
assisted suicide or mercy-killing

A

Euthanasia

91
Q

Bioethical Issue:
Issues on sanctity of life

A

Euthanasia

92
Q

Bioethical Issue:
Issues on autonomy and human rights

A

Euthanasia

93
Q

Bioethical Issue:
Issues on doctor-patient relationship

A

Euthanasia

94
Q

T/F:
Euthanasia prioritizes the dignity of the human person.

A

F;
fails to see the dignity

95
Q

T/F:
Euthanasia: Mercy should be extended without inducing death.

A

T

96
Q

Bioethical Issue:
reversion of death

A

Cryonics

97
Q

Bioethical Issue:
freezing to reanimate

A

Cryonics

98
Q

Cryonics:
freezing to reanimate at what temperature?

A

−196 °C or −320.8 °F

99
Q

Bioethical Issue:
Issues on autonomy and rights of a person

A

Cryonics

100
Q

Bioethical Issue:
Issues on right and dignity of the healthcare team

A

Cryonics

101
Q

Bioethical Issue:
Issues on non-maleficence

A

Cryonics

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