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NURS 1355 > Infectious Respiratory Disorders > Flashcards

Infectious Respiratory Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Viral/ alergic

Meds: Antihistamines, Leukotriene inhibitors, mast cell stabilizers

Describe this condition

A

Rhinitis

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2
Q

Caution with…..

Sudafed, Dristan, Afrin

What type of meds are they?

A

Addiction (Rebound Congestion)

Nasal Decongestants

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3
Q

Sinusitis

Requires this type of medication

A

Antibiotics

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4
Q

Pharyngitis is mostly this type of infection

Viral, bacterial, fungal

A

Viral

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5
Q

How to diagnose Sinusitis

A

Rapid antigen test

Strep A

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6
Q

Which bacteria causes Tonsillitis

A

Streptococcus

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7
Q

How does sinusitis happen

A

Blocked secretions cause infection

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8
Q

Surgical Intervention for this

Irrigation
Caldwell-Luc
Endoscopic sinus surgery

A

Sinusitis

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9
Q

Otalgia

A

Ear pain

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10
Q

Otalgia
Malaise
Lymphadenopathy
Peritonsillar abscess (Pus makes 1 sided swelling)
Difficult breathing

Are additional symptoms of this

A

Tonsillitis

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11
Q

Etiologies

URI, GERD, irritants

A

Laryngotis

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12
Q

Treatment for laryngitis

A

Rest & Time

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13
Q

Tonsillitis is caused by

A

Streptococcus

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14
Q

Treatments

Percutaneous needle aspiration
Antibodies, analgésicos
T & A

A

Tonsillitis

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15
Q

Zanamlvir (Relenza)
Ozeltamlvir (Tamiflu)

Used to treat

A

Influenza

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16
Q

H1N1….

A

Swine Flu

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17
Q

Acute inflammation of the lung parenchymal with accumulation of fluid in the bronchioles and alveoli

A

Pneumonia

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18
Q

Crackles / Wheezes, Dullness to Percussion, increased tactile fremitus, bronchial breath sounds

This disease

A

Pneumonia

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19
Q

This disease feels like a cheese grater in the lungs

A

Pleurisy: Inflammation of the pleurae

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20
Q

Treatment for pleural effusion

A

Thoracentesis

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21
Q

Complications of pneumonia

Lung abcesses from…

A

S aureus & Gram negative

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22
Q

Complications of pneumonia

Empyema….

A

is a collection of pus in the pleural cavity

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23
Q

Pericarditis

A

Infection in the heart

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24
Q

Complications of pneumonia

Disoriented

Lumbar puncture to diagnose

A

Meningitis

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25
Q

Complications of pneumonia

Microorganisms attack the heart valves

A

Endocarditis

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26
Q

The corona virus is from this family

A

SARS

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27
Q

How does the Corona virus kill

What is the name of the condition

A

ARDS

Acute respiratory Distress syndrome

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28
Q

3 treatments to ARDS

A
  1. Lower tidal volume (increase Co²)
  2. Paralysis to keep respiration in sync with low Tidal Volume
  3. Prone posistion
29
Q

Pockets of puss filled abseses that can burst open in the lung

A

Empyema

30
Q

When is Anthrax 100% fatal

A

When it is inhaled

31
Q

Gram positive are this color when stained?

Aerobic or Anaerobic

A

Purple

Aerobic

32
Q

Gram negative are this color when stained

Aerobic or Anaerobic

A

Red

Anaerobic

33
Q

Bacterialcidal or bacterialstatic

Better at killing Gram positive

A

Bacterialcidal

34
Q

Penicillin

Bacterialcidal or bacterialstatic

A

Bacterialcidal

35
Q

penicillin G, amoxicillin, nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin, flucloxacillin, ampicillin, carbenicillin, ticarcillin, and piperacillin.

Type of antibiotics

Bacterialcidal or Bacterialstatic

A

Bacterialcidal

36
Q

Cephalosporins

Bacterialcidal or Bacterialstatic

A

Both

37
Q

Cephalosporin kill Gram negative or positive

A

Both broad spectrum

38
Q

Ceftriaxone
Cefazolin
Cefotaxime
Ceftaroline
Cefuroxime
Cephalexin
Cefadroxil
Cefalexin
Cefixime
Cefaclor

This type of antibiotic

A

Cephlosporin

Broad spectrum

39
Q

A person with allergies to penicillin maybe alergic to…

A

Cephalosporins

40
Q

Tetracycline

Bacterialcidal or Bacterialstatic

A

Bacterialstatic

Inhibit protein synthesis

41
Q

Used to combat against

Rocky mountain spotted fever
Acne
STD
H. Pylori
Pericardial effusions

A

Tetracycline - bacterial static

42
Q

lymecycline, methacycline, minocycline, rolitetracycline, and doxycycline

This type of antibiotic

A

Tetracycline- bacterial static

Treats

Rocky mountain spotted fever
Acne
H pylori
STD
Pericardial effusion

43
Q

Side effects of lymecycline, methacycline, minocycline, rolitetracycline, and doxycycline

A

Enamel hypoplasia
Photosenstivity

44
Q

Aminoglycosides

Bacterialcidal or Bacterialstatic

A

Broad-spectrum, bactericidal antibiotics

45
Q

Most effective against gram negative & anaerobic organisms

Works synergistic with other antibiotics

A

Aminoglycosides

46
Q

gentamicin, amikacin, tobramycin, neomycin, and streptomycin

This type of antibiotic

A

Aminoglycosides

47
Q

gentamicin, amikacin, tobramycin, neomycin, and streptomycin

Have this SE

Used to treat

A

Nephrotoxic & Ototoxic

TB & GI organsims, Klebsiella, E coli, Pseudomonas

48
Q

Monitor these (4) for Aminoglycosides

A

Must do peak & trough
Monitor urine output
BUN & Creatinine
Assess hearing, headache, paresthesia, lethargy

49
Q

erythromycin, clarithromycin, azithromycin - Z-pack, fidaxomicin, and telithromycin

Type of antibiotic

A

Macrolides- bacterialstatic

50
Q

Patient education for Macrolides :erythromycin, clarithromycin, azithromycin - Z Pak fidaxomicin, and telithromycin

A

Take with Full glass water on empty stomach

51
Q

Uses: Legionnares, Mycoplasma, H pylori

Monitor IV site & Liver function

A

Macrolides Azithromycin Z Pak

52
Q

What is the strongest antibiotics

A

Vancomycin - Bacterialcidal

53
Q

What diseases is Vancomycin used for

A

MRSA & C diff

54
Q

Vancomycin has these precautions

(5)

A

Redman/ Redneck

Nephrotoxic & Ototoxic
Monitor urine output
BUN & Creatinine
Assess hearing, headaches, paresthesia, lethargy

55
Q

TB is spread by

Has this type of Precautions

A

Droplets

Airborne

56
Q

Hallmark symptom of TB

A

Night sweats, afternoon fever, fatigue

57
Q

Mantoux test indication for exposure to TB

A

> 10 mm

58
Q

Isoniazid IRH Antibiotic

Daily for 6 - 9 months

Is used for…

A

Prophylaxis of TB

59
Q

Patient education for giving INH Isoniazid

A

Vitamin B⁶

60
Q

All the medication used to treat TB

All hav3 this side effect

A

INH
Rifampin
PZA pyrazinamide
Streptomycin
Ethambutol

Liver Damage

61
Q

Rifamptin- Bacterialcidal used to combat TB has this side effect

A

Turns urine orange

62
Q

PZA pyrazinamide used to combat TB
SE: Hepatitis, hyperuricemia, rash, GI

Monitor for…

A

Uric acid (hyperuricemia)
AST / ALT

63
Q

PZA pyrazinamide

Pt education

A

Drink 2 L water

Take with food

64
Q

Ethambutol - Bacterialstatic
used to treat TB & MDRO

SE:
Teaching:

A

Optic neuritis (reversible)

Monthly vision checks & Give with food

65
Q

Measles
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
(SARS)
Varicella (chickenpox)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Anthrax
Disseminated herpes zoster

Have this precaution

A

Airborne precautions

66
Q

INH
Rifampin
PZA pyrazinamide
Streptomycin
Ethambutol

Used for

A

Combined to treat TB

67
Q

5 meds combined to treat TB

A

INH
Rifampin
PZA pyrazinamide
Streptomycin
Ethambutol

68
Q

Peak and trough according to Ed

A

30 minutes before and after drug administration

69
Q

Type of gram bacteria without a cell wall

A

Negative

NURS 1355 (12 decks)

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