Chapter 17

Question 1

what are the 2 artificial methods of immunity

Answer 1

active immunity and passive immunity

Question 2

active immunity

Answer 2

administer antigens that cause adaptive immunity with memory B cells

Question 3

passive immunity

Answer 3

administer antibodies formed by immune individual or animal

Question 4

passive imunotherapy administers what

Answer 4

antiserum that contains preformed antibodies

Question 5

what does passive immunotherapy provide protection against

Answer 5

infection

Question 6

what are limitations of antisera

Answer 6

allergic reactions, can degrade quickly , not protected from future infections

Question 7

what are the 4 vaccine types

Answer 7

attenuated
inactivated
toxoid
combination

Question 8

attenuated is the process of what

Answer 8

of reducing virulence of pathogen

Question 9

how is attenuated vaccines made

Answer 9

with modified live thing

Question 10

active microbes from attenuated vaccines causes what immune response

Answer 10

strong immune response

Question 11

inactivated vaccines do what to make it

Answer 11

killed the thing

Question 12

are inactivated safer or more dangerous than attenuated vaccines

Answer 12

safer

Question 13

taxoid vaccines are made how

Answer 13

with chemically modified toxins

Question 14

how do taxoid vaccines work

Answer 14

they stimulate antibodies against the toxin

Question 15

combination vaccines administer what

Answer 15

its the simultaneous administration of antigens from several pathogens

Question 16

what eggs are viruses cultured in

Answer 16

fertilized chicken eggs

Question 17

ELISAs def

Answer 17

enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

Question 18

are vaccines usually mass produced

Answer 18

yes