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Functional Anatomy > Hip > Flashcards

Hip Flashcards

1
Q

what is inferior from the sacrum?

A

coccyx

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2
Q

what does the femoral head articulate with?

A

the acetabulum

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3
Q

sacrum

A

extension of spinal column with 5 fused vertebrae

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4
Q

what does the ilium articulate with to
form the ishium?

A

the sacrum

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5
Q

enlarged femoral condyles articulate with?

A

enlarged tibial condyles

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6
Q

what is called the “floating” bone?

A

patell

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7
Q

what is embedded in the quads and patellar tendon

A

patella

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8
Q

what serves as a attachment site for knee joint structures?

A

fibula

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9
Q

Hip flextion muscles

A

Ilipsoas
pectineus
rectus femoris
sartorius

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10
Q

Hip extension muscles

A

gluteus maximus
bicep femoris
semitendanosus
semimembranosus

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11
Q

Hip adduction

A

adductor brevis
adductor longus
adductor magnus
gracilis

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12
Q

Hip abduction

A

gluteus medius
gluteus minimus
tensor fasciae latae

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13
Q

Hip External rotation (8)

A

Ilipsoas
sartorius
pectineus
adductor brevis
Adductor Magnus
Bicep femoris
gluteus maximus
Gluteus medius

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14
Q

Hip internal rotators

A

All gluteus muscles
semimembranosus
semitendanosus
gracilis

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15
Q

Psoas Muscles - Origins

A

lower borders of the transverse processed of the lumbar vertebrae (1-5)

sides of the bodies of the last thoracic (t12) all the lumbar vertebrae, intervertebral fibrocartilage and base of sacrum

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16
Q

psoas minor - Insertion

A

Pectineal line and iliopectineal eminence

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17
Q

Psoas major and iliacus - origin

A

Lesser trochanter of femur and shaft just below

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18
Q

Rectus Femoris - Origin(2)

A

anterior inferior iliac spine
groove (posterior) above the acetabulum

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19
Q

Rectus femoris - Insertion

A

superior patella
patella tendon
tibial tuberosity

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20
Q

What is the only two joint muscle In the quads

A

Rectus Femoris

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21
Q

Sartorius - Origin

A

Anterior superior iliac spine and notch just below spine of ilium

22
Q

Sartorius - Insertion

A

Anterior medial condyle of tibia

23
Q

Pectineus - Origin

A

Space 1 inch wide on front of pubis above crest

24
Q

Pectineus - Insertion

A

Rough line leading from lesser trochantar to linea aspera

25
Q

Adductor Brevis Origin

A

Front of the inferior public ramus just below the origin of the longus

26
Q

Adductor Brevis insertion

A

lower two thirds of the pectineal line of the femur and the upper half of the medial lip of the linea aspera

27
Q

Adductor Longus Insertion and Origin

A

O - anterior pubis just below its crest
I - middle third of linea aspera

28
Q

Adductor Magnus O and I

A

O - edge of entire ramus of the pubis, ishium, and ishial tuberosity

I - whole length of linea aspeea, inner condyloid ridge and adductor tubercle

29
Q

Gracilis origin and insertion

A

O - anterior medial edge of descending ramus of pubis

I - anterior medial surface of tibia below condyle

30
Q

Hamstring Origin

A

Ishial Tuberosity

31
Q

Semitendinosus, Gracilis, and Sartorius Insertion

A

Pes anserine attachment site

32
Q

Semimembranosus Insertion

A

Posteromedial surface of the medial tibial condyle

33
Q

insertion for bicep femoris

A

lateral condyle and fibular head

34
Q

Gluteus Maximus O

A

posterior one-forth of the crest of ilium, posterior surface of the sacrum and coccyx near the ilium, and fascia of the lumbar area

35
Q

Gluteus Maximus I

A

oblique ridge of the greater trochanter and IT band of fascia latae

36
Q

Gluteus Medius O

A

lateral surface ilium just below crest

37
Q

Gluteus Medius I

A

posterior and middle surfaces of greater trochanter of femur

38
Q

Gluteus Minimus O

A

lateral surface of ilium below the origin of gluteus medius

39
Q

Gluteus Minimus I

A

Anterior surface of greater trochanter of femur

40
Q

Tensor Fasciae Latae O

A

Anterior iliac crest and surface of the ilium just below crest

41
Q

Tensor Fasciae Latae I

A

One-forth of the way down the thigh into the iliotibial tract, which in turn inserts onto Gerdy’s tubercle of the anterolateral tibial condyle

42
Q

what are the six lateral external rotator muscles?

A

Piriformis
Quadratus femoris
Gemellus Superior
Gemellus inferior
obturator Internus
Obturator externus

43
Q

what muscles and stuctures insert into the gerdys tubercle ?

A

IT band ‘}
Tensor fasciae latea
gluteus maximus

44
Q

what muscles insert into the pes anserine attachment site

A

sartorius
semitendanosus
gracilis

45
Q

what is the innervation for quads

A

femoral nerve

46
Q

what joint is created from the articulation of the femoral head and acetabulum

A

femoralacetabular

47
Q

What muscles insert into the greater trochantar

A

All glut muscles and deep 6 external rotators

48
Q

What muscles insert into the lesser trochantar?

A

Ilipsoas

49
Q

what is the innervation for adductor magnus

A

sciatic and obturator nerve

50
Q

what two muscles originate from the iliac crest on the lateral side?

A

Glut medius and Glut minimus

51
Q

What is the innervation for piriformis

A

sacral plexus

Functional Anatomy (6 decks)

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