医療・健康 Flashcards by Ernesto Candelaria Manacop Jr. | Brainscape

Q

に感染する

A

be or get infected with

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Q

病気に立ち向かう

A

fight the disease

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Q

兆候・症状に気付く

A

ちょうこう・しょうじょう
notice the symptoms (signs)

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Q

全快

A

ぜんかい
complete recovery

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Q

過労がもとで発病する

A

かろう、はつびょう
get sick due to overwork

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Q

持病

A

じびょう
chronic illness or chronic disease

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Q

栄養失調になる

A

えいようしっちょう
become malnourished

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Q

先天的な

A

せんてんてき
congenital

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Q

慢性ー急性

A

まんせいーきゅうせい
chronicーacute

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Q

肩が凝る

A

かたがこる
stiff shoulders

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Q

関節が外れる

A

かんせつがはずれる
joints come loose

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Q

まぶたがはれる

A

eyelids swell

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Q

高熱ー微熱

A

こうねつーびねつ
high feverーslight fever

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Q

便秘気味

A

べんぴぎみ
feeling constipated

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Q

自覚症状

A

じかくしょうじょう
subjective symptoms, patient’s complaints

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Q

寒気がする

A

さむけ
to have the chills

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Q

けいれん

A

convulsion, cramp, spasm, twitch, fit

Q

発作

A

ほっさ
fit, spasm, attack, seizure

Q

治療する

A

ちりょう
to treat

Q

往診

A

おうしん
house call

Q

聴診器

A

ちょうしんき
stethoscope

Q

点滴をする
注射をする

A

てんてき　give an IV drip
ちゅうしゃ give an injection

Q

応急処置

A

おうきゅうしょち
first aid

Q

病人を介抱する

A

かいほう
take care of a sick person

Q

痛いところをさする

A

to rub where it hurts

Q

痛みを和らげる

A

やわらげる
relieve pain

Q

面会謝絶

A

めんかいしゃぜつ
No visitation allowed

Q

安静

A

あんせい
quiet, repose, rest

Q

胃腸薬を処方する

A

いちょうやくをしょほうする
prescribe gastrointestinal medication

Q

患部に薬を塗る

A

かんぶ、ぬる
apply medicine to the affected area

Q

効き目が切れる

A

ききめ
effect wears off

Q

副作用が現れる

A

ふくさようがあらわれる
side effects appear

Q

水分の補給を心掛ける

A

すいぶんのほきゅうをこころがける
Make sure to stay hydrated

Q

バランスのとれた食生活

A

balanced diet

Q

維持する

A

いじ
to maintain (one’s health)

Q

健康を損なう
健康を害する

A

そこなう　impair
がいする harm

Q

増進する

A

ぞうしん
improve

Q

取り戻す

A

to regain (health)

Q

不摂生な生活は禁物だ

A

ふせっせい、きんもつ
An unhealthy lifestyle is forbidden.

Q

頑丈そうな体つき

A

がんじょう
A sturdy body

Q

体力が衰える

A

おとろえる
physical strength declines

Q

細胞が老化する

A

さいぼうがろうかする
cells age