Judaism Beliefs Flashcards

1
Q

Monotheism

A

The belief in one God.

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2
Q

Shema

A

Jewish prayer which affirms belief in one God.

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3
Q

Torah

A

The written law (First 5 books)

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4
Q

Talmud

A

Jewish book with interpretations of the 613 laws in the Torah.

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5
Q

Omnipotent

A

Having unlimited power and influence.

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6
Q

Omniscient

A

Having infinite awareness and insights.

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7
Q

Omnipresent

A

The belief that someone is always present.

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8
Q

Shabbat

A

Jewish holy day (Sunset on Friday - Sunset on Saturday)

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9
Q

Mitzvot

A

The 613 laws. The mitzvot give guidance to Jews on how to use their free will correctly,

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10
Q

Shekhinah

A

God focuses his presence in a certain place on Earth.

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11
Q

Temple

A

Building for religious worship.

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12
Q

Judge

A

God is the judge whoe judges the Jews based on how well they follow the laws.

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13
Q

Resurrection

A

The rising of the dead at the last judgement.

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14
Q

Heaven

A

A paradise called Gan Eden where you’re with God.

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15
Q

Sheol

A

A place of waiting where souls will be cleansed.

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16
Q

Messiah

A

Used in the Tenakh to refer to the King of Israel.

17
Q

Messianic Age

A

The period of time where the Messiah will reign.

18
Q

Promised Land

A

The land where God wanted his people to live.

19
Q

Covenant

A

A solemn promise between two people.

20
Q

Abraham

A

Founder of Judaism - Made the first covenant with God.

21
Q

Moses

A

Led the Israelites out of slavery and made the 3rd covenant with God.

22
Q

Sinai Covenant

A

When God Re-stated that the Israelites were his chosen people.

23
Q

Circumcision

A

A minor operation removing the foreskin from the penis.

24
Q

Ten Commandments

A

Teachings that God gave Moses on Mount Sinai.

25
Q

Justice

A

A sacred duty only being achieved when accompanied by peace and truth.

26
Q

Healing the World

A

Involved in God’s work to sustain the world.

27
Q

Kindness to Others

A

Positive, caring actions that should be shown to all.

28
Q

Charity

A

Voluntary giving of help to people in need.

29
Q

Sanctity of Life

A

Life is holy and precious because it comes from God.

30
Q

Pikuach Nefesh

A

Allows exceptions to Jewish laws when saving life.

31
Q

Free Will

A

The choice to do good or bad.

32
Q

Mitzvot: Between man and God

A

Mitzvot that tells Jews how they can improve their relationship with God.

33
Q

Mitzvot: Between man and man

A

Mitzvot that tells Jews how they can improve their relationship with each other.