Rx Drug Use Flashcards

1
Q

which is the #1 drug associated with initiation of illicit drug use among the ages of 12 and older?

A

marijuana

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2
Q

which is the #2 drug associated with initiation of illicit drug use among the ages of 12 and older?

A

pain relievers

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3
Q

what are the 2 drug types that are the Nation’s most prevalent illegal drug problem?

A

Marijuana
Rx pain medication

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4
Q

what is the 2nd leading cause of accidental death in the US?

A

unintentional drug poisonings

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5
Q

what are the 3 specific medications of abuse?

A

opioids
stimulants
benzodiazepines

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6
Q

a class of narcotic pain killers

A

opioids

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7
Q

what are 5 effects of opioids in healthy people?

A

euphoria
depressed breathing
vomiting
confusion
sedation

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8
Q

taking opioids with _____ has a high risk of sudden mortality

A

antidepressants

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9
Q

typically prescribed for ADHD or narcolepsy and are used recreationally or as a study aid for students

A

stimulants

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10
Q

what are 6 effects of stimulants in healthy people?

A

visual changes
overstimulation
weight loss
lack of sleep
hypertension
seizures

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11
Q

which 2 other substances taken with stimulants can cause dangerous interactions?

A

antidepressants
ETOH

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12
Q

used to treat anxiety, insomnia, muscle spasms and seizures

A

benzodiazepines

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13
Q

what are 4 effects of benzodiazepines in healthy people?

A

slowed breathing
muscle weakness
sedation
low blood pressure

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14
Q

what 2 other substances taken with benzodiazepines can cause dangerous interactions?

A

alcohol
depressants

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15
Q

highly potent, man-made drugs that mimic naturally occurring opioids like morphine and codeine

A

synthetic opioids

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16
Q

3 legally prescribed synthetic opioids for moderate-severe pain

A

fentanyl
tramadol
methadone

17
Q

a synthetic opioid 50x more potent than heroin and 100x more potent than morphine

A

fentanyl

18
Q

illegally sold for its heroin-like effect, and linked to recent increases in overdose deaths

A

illicitly manufactured fentanyl

19
Q

problematic pattern of opioid use that causes significant impairment or distress

A

opioid use disorder