Foreign Developments: Rising ideas of American Imperialism Flashcards

1
Q

Name three pro-Imperialist’s in the 1890s

A

Alfred Mahan, Theodore Roosevelt, Henry Lodge

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2
Q

What did Roosevelt see Imperialism as?

A

A difficult competition that America could win

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3
Q

Why did Roosevelt like the idea of Imperialism in terms of the generation he was born in?

A

It would give him something for his generation to do as he was too young to fight in the civil war

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4
Q

How did Pro-Imperialists look back on the Civil War?

A

They looked back on it fondly

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5
Q

Why did many Pro-Imperialists look back on the Civil War fondly?

A

Because they were too young at the time to have fought in it

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6
Q

How did many anti-Imperialists look back on the Civil War? Why?

A

They saw it as a terrible time in American History, likely cos many of them fought in it

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7
Q

Name a Pro-Imperialist book published in 1885 and the author’s name

A

Our Country by Josiah Strong

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8
Q

What was Our Country about?

A

The future of the United States

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9
Q

What was the “Our Country” book similar to?

A

The Turner Thesis

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10
Q

When was the Turner Thesis published?

A

1893

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11
Q

What was the dominant race in the USA?

A

WASPS

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12
Q

What does WASPS stand for?

A

White Anglo-Saxon Protestants

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13
Q

What was the overall opinion of the American Public on Imperialism by the late 1800s?

A

They were becoming more fond of it

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14
Q

Why were newspapers able to increase in popularity massively in the late 1800s?

A

Because the public was more literate

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15
Q

What did many newspapers focus on?

A

International affairs with the rest of the world

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16
Q

Name 3 anti-Imperialists

A

Grover Cleveland, Andrew Carnegie, Mark Twain or William Jennings Bryan

17
Q

Why were there some anti-Imperialists?

A

Because they grew up in the days where the USA acted closer to its original principles

18
Q

What was the average age of anti-Imperialists?

A

69 years old

19
Q

What did the newspapers do in 1898?

A

They started to heavily report events in Cuba

20
Q

What was the impact of newspapers reporting more about events in Cuba?

A

The USA public wanted to get involved in the war

21
Q

What did some anti-Imperialists think about fighting with Cuba? Why?

A

They thought it could be good to join in as it would be a way to exercise the Monroe Doctrine

22
Q

Why was there an aspect of racism in Anti-Imperialist beliefs in relation to Hawaii and Puerto Rico?

A

Anti-Imperialists were worried that these two nations could become states meaning more immigrants

23
Q

What would happen to WASP dominance in the USA if there were more states?

A

It would be threatened

24
Q

What book did Alfred Mahan write? When did he write it?

A

The Influence of Sea Power on History, written in 1890

25
Q

What was the significance of Mahan to Roosevelt?

A

He worked closely with Roosevelt in the 1890s

26
Q

What was the impact of Mahan on Roosevelt?

A

It made Roosevelt more inclined to build up the US Navy

27
Q

What was Roosevelt’s job in the government from 1897 to 1898?

A

Assistant Secretary in The Navy

28
Q

Was William Jennings Bryan a Pro or Anti-Imperialist?

A

Anti-Imperialist