structure of a volcano Flashcards
What is a composite volcano
have alternate layers of lava and ash
Shield volcano def
have gentle slopes
Dome volcano def
have steep slopes
When did Mt St helens erupt and where
1996 in secondary vent
When did Mt Ontake erupt and where
2014 in the main vent
extinct def
a volcano that has not erupted in historic times and is not expected to erupt again
dormant def
a volcano that has erupted in historical times but not recently
active def
a volcano that has erupted recently and is expected to erupt again
What happens when a volcano erupts
Ash clouds and volcanic bombs (large mass of partially molten rock) are thrown into the air
Pyroclastic flow def
A pyroclastic flow is a hot mixture of rock fragments, gas, and ash that travels rapidly (tens of meters per second) away from a volcanic vent or collapsing flow front.