great depression exam prep Flashcards

1
Q

rothman

A

FDR’s relief programs did not fully benefit the poor due to the stigma behind economic relief. “poverty demoralized rather than activated the country”

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2
Q

galbraith

A

there were many causes including income distribution, the bull-market economy, and overspeculation, but the effects of the depression would not have been as severe if hoover’s leadership was more successful. “plainly, in these years, leadership failed”

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3
Q

bennett

A

the Townsend plan was another source of weakness in leadership due to his political and economic naivety and asking too much of his followers. can be compared w hoover admin

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4
Q

nevins

A

FDR was popular socially but lacked political skill. “he reacted rather than reflected.”

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5
Q

nava

A

Vargas used education as a tool to spread Brazilian nationalism based on gender roles with the goal of unifying the country

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6
Q

putnam

A

the Vargas regime was fascist despite its instability and differences from European fascism
the Vargas regime was partially established and supported by the US

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7
Q

bernstein

A

“the timing of the collapse” meant there were no industries to provide new jobs
Brazil did not have the self sufficiency to handle cyclical economic problems

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8
Q

kindelburger

A

the US failed to provide a world economic lead
Brazil suffered due to the lack of participation in international trade, inhibiting it from becoming a world power

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9
Q

friedman and schwartz

A

the depression was caused by a federal failure to control the supply of money
the new deal helped restore confidence in banking and financial sectors

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10
Q

temin

A

the gov’t did not intervene and spend enough money

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11
Q

kennedy

A

“american banks were rotten”

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12
Q

zinn

A

“most blacks were ignored by New Deal programs”

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13
Q

robinson

A

the new deal was “a socialistic break with American tradition”

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