study guide 2

Question 1

Pulmonary circulation

Answer 1

Carries blood
between the heart
and the lungs for
gas exchange

Question 2

Systemic circulation

Answer 2

Carries blood between the
heart and the rest of the
body’s tissues
*

Question 3

four chambers

Answer 3

Right and Left atrium
* Right and Left ventricle
* Atrial and interventricular septum
separating the chambers

Question 4

veins in arm

Answer 4

Cephalic vein : most prominent
Median cubital: splits just below the elbow
Basilic vein: last

Question 5

how much blood do adults have?

Answer 5

5-6 L

Question 6

anticoagulant tubes

Answer 6

light blue
royal blue
pink
grey
green

Question 7

plasma specimens are collected in?

Answer 7

anticoagulant tubes , a chemical that prevents clotting

Question 8

serum specimens are collected in?

Answer 8

orange
royal blue0
red
gold or tiger top

Question 9

plasma fluid portion

Answer 9

55% of the volume of blood
90% water w
10% of dissolved elements

Question 10

serum

Answer 10

plasma w/o clotting factors

Question 11

how is serum formed?

Answer 11

when blood specimens is collected in a tube that has no additives and is induced to clot SST is used
after clotting the serum is separated for the clotted material by centrifuged

Question 12

hemostasis

Answer 12

processes by which blood vessels are repaired after injury

Question 13

steps of hemostasis

Answer 13

1, muscular contraction
2. clot formation (coagulation phase)
3. removal of the clot when the vessels repairs itself

Question 14

test for blood disorders

Answer 14

hemophilias - aptt
dvt
cbc

Question 15

lymphatic test

Answer 15

ana
spinal tap