Business Law 42.0 Flashcards

Chapter 42 Employment Law

1
Q

discrimination

A

treating people differently based on some characteristic

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2
Q

Legal ways to discriminate in the workplace

A
  1. merit promotions
  2. productivity
  3. licensing / credentials / degrees
  4. experience
  5. age (lower end)
  6. skills
  7. criminal record
  8. appearance (voluntary)
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3
Q

voluntaryness

A

face piercings, tattoos, colored hair, etc.

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4
Q

illegal forms of discrimination

A
  1. race
  2. gender / pregnancy
  3. religion
  4. sexual orientation / transgender
  5. ethnicity
  6. national origin
  7. disabilities
  8. age (40)
  9. veteren status
  10. genetic information
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5
Q

unions

A

a group of workers who organize to advance their collective interests on specific issues related to workers

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6
Q

things that unions advocate for or against

A

wages
working conditions
benefits
hours

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7
Q

what types of unions are there (most common ones)

A

mining
auto
education
trade work
public safety

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8
Q

reverse discrimination / affirmative action

A

creates perfect harmony

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9
Q

sexual harassment types in the workplace

A

quid pro quo - “this for that”
hostile work environment

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10
Q

what is a hostile work environment

A

conduct of a sexual nature that is so pervasive and severe that it significantly impacts the victims ability to do their job

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11
Q

disabilities

A

physical or mental impairments that substantially limit or impair one or more major life activities

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12
Q

list some “life activities” that qualify for disabilities

A

working
walking
sleeping
hearing
seeing
thinking

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13
Q

rule for disabled workers/employers

A

if an employee is considered disabled under the law, then the employer must provide a reasonable accommodation

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14
Q

FMLA stands for:

A

family medical leave act

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15
Q

what is the FMLA

A

allows the employees to take up to 12 weeks of work off UNPAID in order to care for themselves, their spouse, parent, or child with a serious medical condition

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