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immunology > E3: Vac > Flashcards

E3: Vac Flashcards

1
Q

name the 5 vac types

A

whole pathogens
subunits
particle-based
vectored
nucleic acid

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2
Q

name the vac type:
contains macromolecules of a pathogen, not the whole pathogen

A

subunit

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3
Q

name the type
contains PLB membranes, containing DNA from the pathogen

A

Vectored

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4
Q

contains bacteria and VLP (virus-like particles)

A

Particle-based

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5
Q

contains mRNA

A

nucleic acids

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6
Q

can be either attenuated or inactivated

A

whole pathogen

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7
Q

name the vac type from these pros
retain replication ability, activating humoral and c-mediated response
no boosters

A

attenuated

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8
Q

name the vac type from these pros
similar to inactive pathogen

A

subunit

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9
Q

name the vac type from these pros
all benefits of attenuated vaccines
fewer risks because not actual pathogen is used

A

vectored

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10
Q

name the vac type from these pros
induce humoral and c-mediated response
prolongs expression, enhancing memory
high stability and highly customizable

A

nucleic acid

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11
Q

name the vac type from these cons
may revert to pathogen form
high side effects and complications
required cold chain

A

attenuated

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12
Q

name the vac type from these cons
booster required
no replication in host
activates humoral only
more risk involved

A

innactive

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13
Q

name the vac type from these pros
no reverting
easy transport and storage

A

innactive

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14
Q

name the vac type from these cons
some attenuated vaccine problems still present
stability issues
patio replication

A

vectored

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15
Q

name the vac type from these cons
cold chain, unknown

A

nucleic acid

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16
Q

___: added to vaccine to enhance immune response

A

adjuvants

17
Q

___ promote inflammation, slowing Ag release, causing high cell-to-cell interactions and high effectivness

A

adjuvants

18
Q

____ stems protective immunity against disease cause pathogens

A

immunization

19
Q

___ is the intentional exposure to a modified form of a pathogen

A

vaccination

20
Q

___ immunity is exposure to live pathogen –> infection –> recovery

A

natural

21
Q

___ immunity: antibody transfers from 1 person to another without activating their B and T cells

A

passive

22
Q

__ immunity is beneficial against bacteria and toxins

A

artifical

23
Q

___ immunity is about IgG

A

natural

24
Q

__ immunity occurs when IgG passes from placenta to fetus or breast milk to infant

A

natural

25
Q

what is a use of passive immunity

A

immune deficiency

26
Q

immune deficiency can lead to what 2 hyperensativity types

A

1 and 3

immunology (21 decks)

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