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Futato Hebrew I&II > Jonah Final Vocab > Flashcards

Jonah Final Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

וַיֵּ֨רֶד יָפֹ֜ו וַיִּמְצָ֥א אָנִיָּ֣ה

A

and went down to Joppa and found a ship

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2
Q

בָּאָ֣ה תַרְשִׁ֗ישׁ

A

going to Tarshish
בוא Qal ptc fs

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3
Q

וַיִּתֵּ֨ן שְׂכָרָ֜הּ

A

And he gave her fare
Qal Way 3ms נתן

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4
Q

לָבֹ֤וא עִמָּהֶם֙ תַּרְשִׁ֔ישָׁה מִלִּפְנֵ֖י יְהוָֽה

A

to go with them Tarshishward from before the Lord.
Qal inf con בּוא

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5
Q

וַֽיהוָ֗ה הֵטִ֤יל רֽוּחַ־גְּדֹולָה֙ אֶל־הַיָּ֔ם

A

And then the Lord hurled down a great wind into the sea
Hiph pf 3ms טוּל “hurl, cast”

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6
Q

וַיְהִ֥י סַֽעַר־גָּדֹ֖ול

A

And it was a large tempest

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7
Q

וְהָ֣אֳנִיָּ֔ה חִשְּׁבָ֖ה לְהִשָּׁבֵֽר

A

and the ship was about to be broken apart
Piel pf 3fs חשׁב about, minded
Niph inf con שׁבר “to be broken”

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8
Q

וַיִּֽירְא֣וּ הַמַּלָּחִ֗ים

A

and the mariners were afraid
Qal Way 3mp ירא

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9
Q

וַֽיִּזְעֲקוּ֮ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־אֱלֹהָיו֒

A

And they cried out, each man to his gods
Qal Way 3mp זעק “cry, cry out”

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10
Q

וַיָּטִ֨לוּ אֶת־הַכֵּלִ֜ים

A

and they cast the vessels
Hiph Way 3mp טוּל

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11
Q

לְהָקֵ֖ל מֵֽעֲלֵיהֶ֑ם

A

to lighten from upon them
Hiph inf con קלל

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12
Q

אֶל־יַרְכְּתֵ֣י הַסְּפִינָ֔ה

A

to the inner part of the ship

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13
Q

וַיִּשְׁכַּ֖ב וַיֵּרָדַֽם

A

and he lied down and was in a heavy sleep
Qal Way 3ms שַׁכב
Niph Way 3ms רדם “be in, fall into heavy sleep”

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14
Q

וַיִּקְרַ֤ב אֵלָיו֙ רַ֣ב הַחֹבֵ֔ל

A

then the great one of the sailors approached to him
Qal Way 3ms קרב

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15
Q

מַה־לְּךָ֣ נִרְדָּ֑ם

A

what to you sleeping, or how are you sleeping?
Niph ptc ms רדם “be in, fall into heavy sleep”

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16
Q

אוּלַ֞י יִתְעַשֵּׁ֧ת הָאֱלֹהִ֛ים לָ֖נוּ

A

perhaps the God might think of us
Hithpael impf/Juss 3ms עשׁת

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17
Q

וְלֹ֥א נֹאבֵֽד

A

and we might not perish
Qal impf/Juss 1cp אבד

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18
Q

לְכוּ֙ וְנַפִּ֣ילָה גֹֽורָלֹ֔ות

A

Come, let us cast lots
Qal impv 2mp הלך
Hiph Cohort 1cp נפל

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19
Q

וְנֵ֣דְעָ֔ה בְּשֶׁלְּמִ֛י הָרָעָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את לָ֑נוּ

A

so that we might know on whose account this evil [is] to us
Qal cohort 1cp ידע

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20
Q

וַיִּפֹּ֥ל הַגֹּורָ֖ל עַל־יֹונָֽה

A

and the lot fell on Jonah
Qal Way 3ms נפל

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21
Q

הַגִּידָה־נָּ֣א לָ֔נוּ

A

now tell to us
Hiph impv 2ms נגד

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22
Q

מַה־מְּלַאכְתְּךָ֙

A

what [is] your occupation?

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23
Q

וּמֵאַ֣יִן תָּבֹ֔וא

A

and from whence do you come?
Qal impf 2ms בּוֹא

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24
Q

מָ֣ה אַרְצֶ֔ךָ

A

what [is] your country?
land, territory

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25
Q

וְאֵֽי־מִזֶּ֥ה עַ֖ם אָֽתָּה

A

and whence from this people you
and from what people are you?

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26
Q

עִבְרִ֣י אָנֹ֑כִי

A

I [am] a Hebrew

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27
Q

וְאֶת־יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י הַשָּׁמַ֨יִם֙ אֲנִ֣י יָרֵ֔א

A

and I am one who fears the Lord God of heaven
Qal ptc 3ms ירא

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28
Q

אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֥ה אֶת־הַיָּ֖ם וְאֶת־הַיַּבָּשָֽׁה

A

who made the sea and the dry land
Qal pf 3ms עשׂה

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29
Q

מַה־זֹּ֣את עָשִׂ֑יתָ

A

why this you did?
Qal pf 2ms עשׂה

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30
Q

מִלִּפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ ה֣וּא בֹרֵ֔חַ

A

he was fleeing from before the Lord
Qal ptc ms בּרח

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31
Q

כִּ֥י הִגִּ֖יד לָהֶֽם

A

because he told to them
Hiph pf 3ms נגד

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32
Q

מַה־נַּ֣עֲשֶׂה לָּ֔ךְ וְיִשְׁתֹּ֥ק הַיָּ֖ם

A

What shall we do to you so that we might quiet the sea?
Qal Juss 1cp עשׂה “make, do”
Qal Juss 3ms שׁתק “be quiet”

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33
Q

הַיָּ֖ם הֹולֵ֥ךְ וְסֹעֵֽר

A

the sea is growing more tempestuous (going and raging)
Qal ptc ms הלך
Qal ptc ms סער

34
Q

שָׂא֨וּנִי֙ וַהֲטִילֻ֣נִי אֶל־הַיָּ֔ם

A

lift me and hurl me into the sea
Qal impv 2mp נשׂא
Hiph impv 2mp טוּל

35
Q

וְיִשְׁתֹּ֥ק הַיָּ֖ם מֵֽעֲלֵיכֶ֑ם

A

and the sea will quiet from upon you
Qal impf 3ms שׁתק “be quiet”

36
Q

כִּ֚י יֹודֵ֣עַ אָ֔נִי כִּ֣י בְשֶׁלִּ֔י הַסַּ֧עַר הַגָּדֹ֛ול הַזֶּ֖ה עֲלֵיכֶֽם

A

for I am knowing it is on account of me this great tempest [is] upon you
Qal ptc ms ידע
בְשֶׁלִּי “on account of me”

37
Q

וַיַּחְתְּר֣וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים לְהָשִׁ֛יב אֶל־הַיַּבָּשָׁ֖ה

A

and the men rowed hard to return to dry land
Qal Way 3mp חתר “dig=row hard”
Hiph inf con שׁוּב

38
Q

וְלֹ֣א יָכֹ֑לוּ כִּ֣י הַיָּ֔ם הֹולֵ֥ךְ וְסֹעֵ֖ר עֲלֵיהֶֽם

A

but they were not able because the sea was growing more tempestuous against them.
Qal pf 3cp יכל
Qal ptc ms חלך
Qal ptc ms סער

39
Q

אָנָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אַל־נָ֣א נֹאבְדָ֗ה בְּנֶ֨פֶשׁ֙ הָאִ֣ישׁ הַזֶּ֔ה

A

please, Lord do not, we pray, let us perish for the life of this man
Qal cohort 1cp אבד “perish”

40
Q

וְאַל־תִּתֵּ֥ן עָלֵ֖ינוּ דָּ֣ם נָקִ֑יא

A

and do not set upon us innocent blood
Qal Juss 2ms נתן jussive of the second person, negative impv

41
Q

כִּֽי־אַתָּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר חָפַ֖צְתָּ עָשִֽׂיתָ

A

for you are the Lord. for just as you delight, you do
Qal pf 2ms חפצ “will, delight, pleasure”
Qal pf 2ms עשׂה “make, do”

42
Q

שֵׁנִ֥ית

A

second time

43
Q

וִּקְרָ֤אa‬ אֵלֶ֨יהָ֙ אֶת־הַקְּרִיאָ֔ה

A

and cry out against her a message
Qal impv 2ms קרא “call, cry out”

44
Q

אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י דֹּבֵ֥ר אֵלֶֽיךָ

A

which I am saying to you
Qal ptc ms דבר

45
Q

וְנִֽינְוֵ֗ה הָיְתָ֤ה עִיר־גְּדֹולָה֙ לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים מַהֲלַ֖ךְ שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת יָמִֽים

A

And Ninevah was a great city of God, a journey of three days
Qal pf 3fs היה

46
Q

וַיָּ֤חֶל יֹונָה֙ לָבֹ֣וא בָעִ֔יר מַהֲלַ֖ךְ יֹ֣ום אֶחָ֑ד

A

And so Jonah began to enter into the city a journey of one day
Hiph Way 3ms חלל
Qal inf con בּוֹא

47
Q

עֹ֚וד אַרְבָּעִ֣ים יֹ֔ום וְנִֽינְוֵ֖ה נֶהְפָּֽכֶת

A

Yet forty days Nineveh will be overthrown
Niph inf abs הפך “be overturned, overthrown”

48
Q

וַֽיַּאֲמִ֛ינוּ אַנְשֵׁ֥י נִֽינְוֵ֖ה בֵּֽאלֹהִ֑ים

A

And the men of Nineveh believed in God
Hiph Way 3mp אמן “believe, trust”

49
Q

וַיִּקְרְאוּ־צֹום֙

A

and so they proclaimed a fast
Qal Way 3mp קרא

50
Q

וַיִּלְבְּשׁ֣וּ שַׂקִּ֔ים מִגְּדֹולָ֖ם וְעַד־קְטַנָּֽם

A

and they dressed [in] sackcloth from their greatest to their least
Qal Way 3mp לבשׁ

51
Q

וַיִּגַּ֤ע הַדָּבָר֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךa‬ נִֽינְוֵ֔ה

A

and then the matter came to the king of Nineveh
Qal Way 3ms נגע

52
Q

וַיָּ֨קָם֙ מִכִּסְאֹ֔ו וַיַּעֲבֵ֥ר אַדַּרְתֹּ֖ו מֵֽעָלָ֑יו

A

and he arose from his throne and he removed his cloak from upon him
Qal Way 3ms קוּם
כָּסָה - n.f. seat, throne
Hiph Way 3ms עבר
אַדֶּרֶת - n.f. glory, cloak

53
Q

וַיְכַ֣ס שַׂ֔ק

A

and he clothed [in] sackcloth
Piel Way 3ms כָּסָה “cover, cloth”

54
Q

הָאֵֽפֶר

A

the ashes (dust)
אֵ֫פֶר - n.[m.] ashes

55
Q

וַיַּזְעֵ֗ק וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙ בְּנִֽינְוֵ֔ה

A

and so he had a proclamation made in Nineveh
Hiph Way 3ms זעק
Qal Way 3ms אמר
(BDB.277,Hiph.3).

56
Q

מִטַּ֧עַם הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ

A

by decree of the king
טַעַם - n.m. decision, decree

57
Q

אַֽל־יִטְעֲמוּ֙ מְא֔וּמָה

A

let them not taste anything
Qal Juss 3mp טעם
מְאוּמָה - pron. indef. “anything”

58
Q

אַ֨ל־יִרְע֔וּ וּמַ֖יִם

A

nor let them graze and water
Qal juss 3mp רעה

59
Q

אַל־יִשְׁתּֽוּ

A

nor shall they drink
Qal juss 3mp שׁתה

60
Q

וְיִתְכַּסּ֣וּ שַׂקִּ֗ים הָֽאָדָם֙ וְהַבְּהֵמָ֔ה

A

but let each man and beast dress themselves [in] sackcloth
Hithpael juss 3mp כָּסָה

61
Q

וְיָשֻׁ֗בוּ אִ֚ישׁ מִדַּרְכֹּ֣ו הָֽרָעָ֔ה וּמִן־הֶחָמָ֖ס אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּכַפֵּיהֶֽם

A

and let them turn, each man from his way of evil, and from violence, which [is] in their hands
Qal juss 3mp שׁוּב
כַּף - palm, sole

62
Q

מִֽי־יֹודֵ֣עַ

A

who knows?
Qal ptc ms ידע

63
Q

יָשׁ֔וּב וְנִחַ֖ם הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים

A

God may turn and suffer grief
Qal juss 3ms שׁוּב
Niph pf 3ms נחם “be sorry, rue, suffer grief, repent”

64
Q

וְשָׁ֛ב מֵחֲרֹ֥ון אַפֹּ֖ו וְלֹ֥א נֹאבֵֽד

A

and he may turn from his burning anger so that we may not perish
Qal juss 3ms שׁוּב
Qal juss 1cp אבד

65
Q

וַיַּ֤רְא הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ אֶֽת־מַ֣עֲשֵׂיהֶ֔ם

A

and then God saw their good deeds
Qal Way 3ms ראה
מַעֱשֶׂה - n.m. deed, work, (3) implic. right, praiseworthy (BDB 795).

66
Q

וַיִּנָּ֣חֶם הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים עַל־הָרָעָ֛ה

A

and God was grieved over the misery
Niph Way 3ms נחם “be sorry, rue, suffer grief, repent”

67
Q

אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר לַעֲשֹׂות־לָהֶ֖ם

A

which he promised to do to them
Piel pf 3ms דבר Piel. 6. with infin. “promise to do” (BDB. 181).
Qal inf con עשׂה

68
Q

וַיִּ֖חַר לֹֽו

A

and he burned with anger within him
Qal Way 3ms חרה

69
Q

אָנָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙

A

O Lord!

70
Q

הֲלֹוא־זֶ֣ה דְבָרִ֗י עַד־הֱיֹותִי֙ עַל־אַדְמָתִ֔י

A

was not this my word while I was on my land?
Qal inf con היה

71
Q

עַל־כֵּ֥ן קִדַּ֖מְתִּי לִבְרֹ֣חַ תַּרְשִׁ֑ישָׁה

A

thus, for this reason I came to flee Tarshishward
Piel pf 1cs קדם “come or be in front, meet”
Qal inf con בּרח “to flee”

72
Q

כִּ֣י יָדַ֗עְתִּי כִּ֤י אַתָּה֙ אֵֽל־חַנּ֣וּן וְרַח֔וּם אֶ֤רֶךְ אַפַּ֨יִם֙ וְרַב־חֶ֔סֶד

A

for I know that you [are] a God of grace and compassion, slow to anger and great of steadfast love
Qal pf 1cs ידע
אֶרֶךְ אַפַּיִם - long of noses, slow to anger

73
Q

וְנִחָ֖ם עַל־הָרָעָֽה

A

and one who feels grief over misery
Niph ptc ms נחם

74
Q

וְעַתָּ֣ה

A

and now therefore

75
Q

יְהוָ֔ה קַח־נָ֥א אֶת־נַפְשִׁ֖י מִמֶּ֑נִּי

A

Lord take, I pray, my life from me
Qal impv 2ms לקח

76
Q

כִּ֛י טֹ֥וב מֹותִ֖י מֵחַיָּֽי

A

for my death is better than my life

77
Q

הַהֵיטֵ֖ב חָ֥רָה לָֽךְ

A

Is it good for you to burn with anger?
Hiph inf abs יטב “be good, well, glad, pleasing” (BDB.405, Hiph).
Qal pf 3ms חרה

78
Q

וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב מִקֶּ֣דֶם לָעִ֑יר

A

and he said down east of the city
Qal Way 3ms ישׁב

79
Q

וַיַּעַשׂ֩ לֹ֨ו שָׁ֜ם סֻכָּ֗ה

A

and he made for him there a shelter
Qal Way 3ms עָשַׂה

80
Q

וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב תַּחְתֶּ֨יהָ֙ בַּצֵּ֔ל

A

and sat under it in the shade
Qal Way 3ms ישׁב

81
Q

עַ֚ד אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִרְאֶ֔ה מַה־יִּהְיֶ֖ה בָּעִֽיר

A

until which he may see what might happen in the city
Qal juss 3ms ראה “see”
Qal juss 3ms היה

Futato Hebrew I&II (36 decks)

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