power and conflict nature context Flashcards

1
Q

what the japanees context for kamikaze

A

Bushido Code: The Bushido Code, also known as the “Way of the Warrior,” is a moral and ethical code of conduct followed by the samurai warrior class in feudal Japan. Bushido (武士道) translates to “Way of the Warrior” in English. It emphasizes virtues such as loyalty, honor, self-discipline, courage, and duty unto death.
Seppuku, also known as harakiri (腹切り) in Japanese, is a form of ritual suicide that originated in feudal Japan, primarily among the samurai class.
Wabi-sabi is a Japanese aesthetic and worldview that embraces imperfection, impermanence, and the beauty of transience. It is rooted in Zen Buddhism and traditional Japanese tea culture and is characterized by simplicity, austerity, and appreciation of the natural world.

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2
Q

context for storm on the island

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The Troubles in Northern Ireland: During the 1960s, when Heaney was writing, Northern Ireland was experiencing a period of political and sectarian conflict known as “The Troubles.” This atmosphere of tension and violence may have influenced Heaney’s portrayal of fear and vulnerability in the face of external threats, echoing the experience of communities living in fear of both natural and human-made disasters.

The Aran Islands, situated off the west coast of Ireland, are no strangers to storms, given their exposed location in the Atlantic Ocean. Storms in the Aran Islands can be intense and dramatic, with powerful winds, heavy rainfall, and rough seas posing significant challenges to the islanders and their way of life.
In the Bible, storms are sometimes used symbolically to represent chaos, disorder, or turmoil. For example, the story of Jesus calming the storm on the Sea of Galilee (Matthew 8:23-27) is often interpreted as a demonstration of Jesus’ power over the forces of chaos and his ability to bring peace and order to the world.

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3
Q

context for exposure

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Psychological Toll: By 1917, the war had taken a severe psychological toll on soldiers, leading to widespread disillusionment, despair, and trauma. “Exposure” reflects the psychological torment experienced by soldiers who were subjected to prolonged periods of fear, isolation, and uncertainty on the front lines.

  1. Battle of Passchendaele: The Battle of Passchendaele, also known as the Third Battle of Ypres, took place from July to November 1917. It was one of the most brutal battles of World War I, characterized by heavy rain, mud, and widespread suffering. The poem may reflect the experiences of soldiers who endured the horrors of Passchendaele.
    The Vietnam War was characterized by guerrilla warfare tactics employed by the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese Army (NVA). These tactics, which included ambushes, hit-and-run attacks, and booby traps, frustrated American forces who were accustomed to conventional warfare tactics. The inability to effectively combat these guerrilla tactics led to frustration among American soldiers and commanders.
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