redox Flashcards

1
Q

what is an oxidation number?

A

the number of electrons an atom uses to bond with any other atom

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2
Q

what is the oxidation umber of an uncombined element such as C H O2?

A

0

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3
Q

what is the oxidation number of combined oxygen such as H2O?

A

-2

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4
Q

what is the oxidation number in oxygen peroxides? (H2O2)

A

-1

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5
Q

what is the oxidation number of hydrogen in metal hydrides such as LiH?

A

-1

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6
Q

what is the oxidation number of a simple ion?

A

charge on the ion

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7
Q

what is the oxidation number of S in SO42-

A

+6

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8
Q

define oxidation?

A

oxidation is loss of electrons
increase in oxidation number

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9
Q

define reduction?

A

gain of electrons
decrease in oxidation number

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10
Q

what is a redox reaction?

A

a reaction where both oxidation and reduction takes place

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11
Q

what is the oxidation number of a metal?

A

0 because it is an uncombined element

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