final exam - the information Flashcards
alphabet
founding technology of information
John F. Carrington
English missionary, eastern Zaire, Kele language, talking drums
talking drums
extra drum beats provide context, disambiguation through redundancy, not signaling but talking
Walter Ong
primary orality (speech), secondary orality (electronic), oral literature-“wrong” horses as autos without wheels, language not a technology
Chinese
complex writing system, signs represent meaningful units of sound,
syllabary
intermediate stage - phonetic writing system using individual characters to represent syllables
alphabet
most reductive, one symbol for one minimal sound, arose near Med.Sea, 1500 BCE
literature predates alphabet
transmission aided by meter, redundancy
Aristotle
attempting to systematize knowledge, impose structure on what was know about the world and known about knowing