Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

A body of water which is long and narrow and reaches far inland. Norway has many, as does Canada, Chile and New Zealand

A

Fjord

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2
Q

Measured in degrees, this is the distance either north or south of the equator

A

Latitude

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3
Q

A man made waterway built for transport, irrigation and trade

A

Canal

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4
Q

An Area just outside of a city which is mostly residential.

A

Suburb

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5
Q

A large cluster of Islands.

A

Archipelago

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6
Q

Measure in degrees, this is the distance east to west.

A

Longitude

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7
Q

An area of salt water which is separate from the sea from a coral reef and sand bar.

A

Lagoon

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8
Q

A hot spring which can erupt and send hot water into the air.

A

Geyser

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9
Q

The science of map making.

A

Cartography

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10
Q

Two parts of the Earth that are diametrically opposite.

A

Antipodes

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11
Q

A passage of water which separates two oceans or seas.

A

Strait

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12
Q

A muddy or sandy area where the river meets the sea . They are often triangle.

A

Delta

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13
Q

An area where freshwater river meets the ocean.

A

Estuary

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14
Q

Height in relation to sea or ground level

A

Altitude

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15
Q

This is where the longitude is widely acknowledged to be 0 degrees and passes through Greenwich,England

A

Primal Meridian

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16
Q

A grassy plain which has few trees and is often found in Africa.

A

Savanna

17
Q

A large inlet of the ocean which extends into the land ?

A

Gulf

18
Q

An imaginary line that divides the Earth in two

A

Equator

19
Q

A territory with borders surrounded by one other territory.

A

Enclave

20
Q

A thin piece of land which is connected to the the mainland but mainly surrounded by water

A

Peninsula