HOW URBAN PLANNING WORKS Flashcards

1
Q

Obliged

A

When you have to do sth because of obligations - it’s a duty

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2
Q

To facilitate

A

To make sth easier

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3
Q

To worship

A

Pay tribute to somebody

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4
Q

Hołd

A

Tribute

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5
Q

Splendid

A

Sth perfect for every aspect

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6
Q

Myriad

A

A lot of sth

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7
Q

To entail

A

To create consequences

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8
Q

Pociągać za sobą

A

To entail

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9
Q

miriada ?

A

Myriad

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10
Q

znakomity

A

Splendid

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11
Q

czcić

A

To worship

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12
Q

ułatwić

A

To facilitate

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13
Q

zobowiązany

A

Obliged

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14
Q

Zająć się problemem

A

Address problems

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15
Q

prowadzić interesy

A

Conduct business

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16
Q

zapewnić bezpieczeństwo

A

Ensure safety

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17
Q

ułatwić transport

A

Facilitate transportation

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18
Q

Dostarczać transport

A

Provide transportation

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19
Q

wymagają planowania

A

Require planning

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20
Q

Hideous

A

Sth ugly

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21
Q

Gruesome

A

Sth terrible + disgusting

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22
Q

Perceived

A

The way of looking at sth

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23
Q

To encompass

A

Take and analyse
(Np problem)

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24
Q

Foresight

A

Avoid sth

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25
Q

Barely

A

Almost not

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26
Q

ohydny

A

Hideous

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27
Q

makabryczny

A

Gruesome

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28
Q

postrzegane

A

Perceived

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29
Q

objąć

A

To encompass

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30
Q

dalekowzroczność
- patrzeć dalej niż bliżej
= unikać czegoś

A

Foresight

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31
Q

Ledwo

A

Barely

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32
Q

Ułatwić

A

To further

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33
Q

To further

A

To simplify / develop sth

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34
Q

Sprawiedliwie

A

Equitable

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35
Q

Equitable

A

Fair

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36
Q

Osad

A

Sediment

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37
Q

Sediment

A

Leftovers

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38
Q

Droga morska

A

Seaway

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39
Q

Seaway

A

Way on the sea
(Transport through the sea)

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40
Q

wychowywać

A

To foster

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41
Q

To foster

A

To take care of

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42
Q

Foster …

A

A child

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43
Q

To Foster …. to nurture

A

=

(Synonims)

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44
Q

Wychowywać (synonim foster)

A

To nurture

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45
Q

To nurture

A

To take care of

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46
Q

Podtrzymywać

A

To sustain

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47
Q

To sustain

A

To keep sth going /
To keep sth in balance

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48
Q

Three KEY ASPECTS of the city

A
  • PHYSICAL environment
  • SOCIAL environment
  • ECONOMIC environment
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49
Q

PHYSICAL environment FEATURES
(cechy środowiska fizycznego)

A

Connected with natural sources (water, food)

50
Q

PHYSICAL environment
ROLE OF URBAN PLANNERS

A

Consider an areas……. - KIRA dopisz tu coś, bo nie mam tego(((

51
Q

SOCIAL environment FEATURES

A

Groups to which a city’s residents belong

52
Q

SOCIAL environment
ROLE OF URBAN PLANNERS

A

Make sure residents are not excluded

53
Q

ECONOMIC environment FEATURES

A

support the expansion of existing local businesses
(Local businesses can support themselves - some of them should be near each other)

54
Q

ECONOMIC environment
ROLE OF URBAN PLANNERS

A

Great deal of research and analysis the aspects of a city interact
- talk to people which run businesses

55
Q

Przymiotnik

A

Adjective

56
Q

Rzeczownik

A

Noun

57
Q

ADJECTIVE

convenient - wygodny

A

NOUN

convenience

58
Q

ADJECTIVE

efficient - wydajny

A

NOUN

efficiency

59
Q

ADJECTIVE

attractive

A

NOUN

attraction

60
Q

ADJECTIVE

private

A

NOUN

privacy

61
Q

ADJECTIVE

strategic - strategiczne

A

NOUN

strategy

62
Q

ADJECTIVE

accessable - dostępne

A

NOUN

accessibility

63
Q

NOUN

activity

A

ADJECTIVE

active

64
Q

NOUN

climate

A

ADJECTIVE

climatic

65
Q

NOUN

risk

A

ADJECTIVE

risky

66
Q

NOUN

benefit

A

ADJECTIVE

beneficial

67
Q

Array … …. ……..

A

of city center

68
Q

Array

A

A large group of sth or somebody

/ range of sth

69
Q

szyk

A

Array

70
Q

Szkoła państwowa

A

Charter school

71
Q

Charter school

A

State school

72
Q

żywotność

A

Livability

73
Q

Livability

A

Sth enduring

74
Q

Przyswajalny, możliwy do zrozumienia

A

Comprehensive

75
Q

Comprehensive

A

General

76
Q

To interfere

A

To interrupt

77
Q

porządek obrad

A

Agenda

78
Q

Agenda

A

Plan of a meeting

79
Q

dotacja

A

Grant

80
Q

Grant

A

Extra money

(Given for you for your development)
- Np. Stypendium

81
Q

egzekwować

A

To enforce

82
Q

To enforce

A

Execute - to make sth work

83
Q

wyznaczyć

A

To designate

84
Q

To designate

A

To choose
Give someone rules - > what she is gonna to do

85
Q

Mieszkańcy miasta

A

City dwellers

86
Q

When can city dwellers criticise a master plan?

A

In a public discussion

87
Q

Zoning laws control ……… of area

A

Growth

88
Q

What informations zoning laws include

A

Special notions

89
Q

Wniosek

A

Notion

90
Q

Całościowo

A

Holistic

91
Q

Holistic

A

As a whole

92
Q

Przestarzały

A

Obsolete

93
Q

Obsolete

A

Dated, sth not updated

94
Q

Skuteczny

A

Efficacious

95
Q

Efficacious

A

Effective

96
Q

ekspertyza

A

Expertise

97
Q

Expertise

A

Expert knowledge about sth - details

/things to do when you explore sth

98
Q

Różnorodny

A

Diverse

99
Q

Diverse

A

Various

100
Q

Brud

A

Squalor

101
Q

Squalor

A

Sth dirt

102
Q

Homogeneity

A

Things equal to each other

103
Q

Jednorodność

A

Homogeneity

104
Q

Szarzyna

A

Dullness

105
Q

Dullness

A

Sth very monotoneus

106
Q

Dullness SYNONIM = ………

A

mundane?

107
Q

Zamożny

A

Affluent

108
Q

Affluent

A

Somebody rich

109
Q

SYNONIMS

rich = …….. = ……..

A

Wealthy

Well-off

110
Q

How is urban planning generally criticized?

A

???

111
Q

How was urban planning criticised by Jane Jacobs in 1961?

A

???

112
Q

Opponent

A

Someone who disagrees with a plan, idea, or system and wants to try to stop or change it

113
Q

Welfare

A

Someone’s health and happiness

114
Q

Issue

A

A subject or problem that is often discussed or argued about, especially a social or political matter that affects the interests of a lot of people

115
Q

Solution

A

A way of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation

116
Q

Principle

A

The basic idea that a plan or system is based on

117
Q

Sidewalk = …..

A

Pavement

118
Q

Sidewalk

A

A hard surface or path at the side of a street for people to walk on, a pavement

119
Q

Requirement

A

Sth that must be done because of a law or rule

120
Q

Resident

A

Someone who lives or stays in a particular place

121
Q

Wisdom

A

Knowledge gained over a long period of time through learning or experience

122
Q

District

A

An area of a town or the countryside, especially one with particular features