16 17 18 Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Onych/o

A

Nail

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2
Q

Comedones

A

Blackheads

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3
Q

Nevi

A

Moles

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4
Q

Alpoecia

A

Baldness

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5
Q

Pruritus

A

Itching

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6
Q

Urticaria

A

Hives

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7
Q

Verrucae

A

Warts

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8
Q

Ecchymosis

A

Black and blue mark

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9
Q

Seborrheic dematitis

A

Dandruff

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10
Q

Vesicles

A

Blisters

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11
Q

Xanthem

A

Rash

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12
Q

Cyst

A

Thick walled closed sac or pouch containing fluid or semi solid material

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13
Q

Macule

A

Flat pigmented lesion measuring less than 1cm in diameter

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14
Q

Postule

A

Papule containing pus

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15
Q

Vesicle

A

Small collection of clear fluid; blister

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16
Q

Alopecia

A

Absence of hair where it normally grows

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17
Q

Ecchymosis

A

Bluish-purpleish mark on the skin

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18
Q

Gangrene

A

Death of tissue associated with loss of blood supply

19
Q

Keloid

A

Hypertrophied scar

20
Q

Kaposi sarcoma

A

Malignant, vascular, neoplastic growth characterized by cutaneous nodules

21
Q

ABCDE

A

Asymmetry
Boarder irregularity
Color
Diameter
Evolution

22
Q

Astigmatism

A

Defective curvature of the cornea or lens of the eye

23
Q

Hyperopia

A

Farsightedness

24
Q

Presbyopia

A

Loss of sight due to old age

25
Cataract
Clouding of the lens, causing decreased vision
26
Diabetic retinopathy
Disease of the retina caused by diabetes mellitus
27
Glaucoma
Increased intraocular pressure results in damage to the retina and optic nerve with loss of vision
28
Macular degeneration
Passive drainage of the macula to the retina
29
Strabismus
Abnormal deviation of the eye
30
Ophthalmoscopy
Visual examination of the interior of the eye
31
Visual acuity test
Clarity of vision is assessed
32
Visual field test
Measurement of the entire scope of vision
33
LASIK
Use of an excimer laser to correct errors of refraction
34
Keratoplasty
Surgical repair of the cornea
35
VA
Visual Activity
36
VF
Visual field
37
Acoustic Neuroma
Benign tumor arising from the acoustic vestibulocochlear nerve in the brain
38
Meniere Disease
Disorder of the labyrinth of the inner ear; elevated endolymph pressure within the cochlea and semicircular canals
39
Otosclerosis
Hardening of the bony tissue of the middle ear
40
Otitis media
Inflammation of the middle ear
41
Cochlear implant
Used for people with sensorineural hearing impairments
42
Audiometry
Testing of the sense of hearing
43
Otoscopy
Visual examination of the ear canal with an otoscope