16, 19. Childhood

Question 1

when does Rett’s disorder onset? sign? symptom?

Answer 1

onset at 5 mo
head growth decellerates
odd hand movements

Question 2

hw can oppositional defiant disorder be differentiated from conduct disorder?

Answer 2

oppositional lacks violations of others rights

Question 3

characteristics of specific learning disorder? IQ score?

Answer 3

poor academic performance.

normal IQ

Question 4

4 characteristics of oppositional defiant disorder?

Answer 4

anger
argumentative
vindictivness
blaming others

Question 5

df disinhibited social engagement disorder?

Answer 5

child approaches adults

Question 6

do amphetamines or methyphenidates have more side effects?

Answer 6

amphetamines

Question 7

df developmental coordinaiton disorder?

df stereotypic movement disorder?

Answer 7

developmental is difficulty acquiring and executing movement.
Stereotypic is repetitive purposeless movement

Question 8

2 types of ADHD?

Answer 8

hyperactive/impulsive
inattentive
6 symptoms required

Question 9

Coduct = **

Answer 9

conduct = crime

Question 10

df Reactive Attachment Disorder?

Answer 10

child withdrawn from adults

Question 11

df enuresis

2 possible drug txs? wc is only used refractory? wn to administer?

Answer 11

repeated pissing into bed or clothes
Desmopressin and imipramine (refractory)
administer 1 hr before bed

Question 12

3 diagnostic criteria for autism?

Answer 12

1. impaired social interaction
2. impaired communicaiton and imagination
3. restricted activities and interests

Question 13

2 co-occuring disorders w tourettes?

Answer 13

OCD and ADHD

Question 14

nae of mixed amphetamine salt drug?
single amphetamine salt?
prodrug form?

Answer 14

Adderal - mixed
Dextroamphetamine
Lisdexamfetamine is prodrug

Question 15

Medication used to tx ODD and CD?

Answer 15

ADHD meds
Mood stabilizers (lithium, valproate)
Atypicals

Question 16

wt is the aim of ADHD meds?

Answer 16

increase DA and NE signaling

Question 17

3 prenatal genetic disorders causing intellectual disability?

Answer 17

Downs
Prader-willi
Fragile X

Question 18

2 first line txs for enuresis?

Answer 18

Bell & Pad and Ultrasonic Bladder Alarm

Question 19

IQ score for mild intellectual disability?
moderate?
severe?

Answer 19

mild -55-69
moderate - 35-50
severe - <30

Question 20

another name for ritalin?

Answer 20

Methyphenidate

Question 21

df intellectual disability? 3 diagnostic criteria?

Answer 21

reduced intellectual function in all aspects

1. subnormal intellectual functioning
2. adaptive deficits
3. onset during developmental period (<18)

Question 22

hw is tourettes different from chronic tic disorders?

Answer 22

Tourrettes involves motor and vocal tics.

chronic tic disorders is only one, not both

Question 23

drug to tx disruptive behavior in Autism?

Answer 23

Risperidone

Question 24

df encopresis

Answer 24

shitting in inappropriate places

Question 25

df rumination disorder?

Answer 25

persistent vomiting for >1 month

Question 26

characteristic of Fragile X.

Answer 26

Rapid speech

Question 27

part of brain causing oppositional defiant disorder and conduct?

Answer 27

limbic

Question 28

Alterations of what part of the brain cause impulsivity and hyperactivity in ADHD?

Answer 28

orbitofrontal cortex

Question 29

IQ score indicating subnormal intellect? percentile?

Answer 29

<70 | 2nd percentile

Question 30

dscb level 1 vs 3 autism spectrum disorder?

Answer 30

level 1:requiring some support - mild symptoms | level 3: requiring substantial support

Question 31

df selective mutism

Answer 31

failure to speak in specific social situations

Question 32

Atomoxetine MOA ? typical use?

Answer 32

selective NE uptake inhibitor. ADHD

Question 33

2 alpha2 adrenergic agonists used to tx ADHD? use?

Answer 33

Clonidine and Guanfacine | second line, reduce aggression

Question 34

mutation causing prader willi? 2 characteristics?

Answer 34

deletion on chromosome 15 | compulsive eating and small stature

Question 35

df Pica?

Answer 35

eating of non-food substances for >1 month

Question 36

alterations in what 2 parts of the brain cause inattention in ADHD?

Answer 36

dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | dorsal anterior cingulate cortex

Question 37

``` methylphenidate product that: is not affected by food? affected by food? only requires 1/2 dose? is a patch for children 6-12? ```

Answer 37

Concerta Metadate CD Facalin Daytrana