final history Flashcards

1
Q

laws that restricted the rights of African americans

A

black codes

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2
Q

what discoveries encouraged people to move west

A

gold/silver

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3
Q

at what point did the two lines of the transcontinental railroad meet

A

promontory, utah

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4
Q

what was the average life expectancy in the 1900s

A

47

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5
Q

who shot lincoln

A

John Wilkes booth

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6
Q

what was the third party formed in the early 1890s primarily by farmers who felt overlooked

A

populist party

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7
Q

electric power contributed to what revolution

A

2nd industrial rev.

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8
Q

the black educator who accepted social segregation

A

Booker t washington

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9
Q

black activist who favored taking action to obtain civil rights for African americans

A

WEB dubois

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10
Q

practice that justified segregation (plessy v ferg)

A

separate but equal

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11
Q

which country took blame for WWII

A

germnay

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12
Q

four causes of WWI

A

Militarism
Alliances
Imperialism
Nationalism

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13
Q

which president came up with a plan called the fourteen points to settle WWI issues

A

Woodrow wilson

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14
Q

what is social darwinism

A

human groups and races are subject to the same laws of natural selection as plants and animals

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15
Q

what is eugenics movement

A

racial improvement and planned breeding to perfect human beings and eliminate so called social ills through genetics

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16
Q

what year did women get the right to vote

A

1920s

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17
Q

what president was most associated with Panama canal project

A

Theo roosevelt

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18
Q

in 1934 what caused the great plains to be called the dust bowl

A

brought and over plowed farmland

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19
Q

many people from the dust bowl moved to what state

A

california

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20
Q

the title of Franklin Roosevelt’s program to end the great depression

A

the new deal

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21
Q

the stock market crashed in 1929 leading the united states into

A

the great depression

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22
Q

the wright brothers flew in what year

A

1903

23
Q

who installed the first assembly line cut production time from more than 12 hours to 1.5

A

Henry ford

24
Q

by 1933 there are 28 states without a single bank open

A

true

25
Q

the first African American to play major league baseball

A

Jackie robinson

26
Q

one way Hitler and his regime brainwashed youth of germany

A

every non-jewish boy in Germany was required to be apart of the Hitler Youth, and one who refused was attacked

27
Q

WWII started with the invasion of what country

A

poland

28
Q

the attack on pearl harbor happened when

A

Dec 7th 1941

29
Q

the name for the allied invasion which took place in N France at normandy

A

d-day

30
Q

what was the manhattan project

A

the name of the American project to develop the atomic bomb

31
Q

what two japanese cities were targets of the atomic bomb to end WWII with japan

A

Hiroshima and nagasaki

32
Q

what did the allies find after invading germany

A

concentration camps

33
Q

approximately how many Jews were murdered during the holocaust

A

6mil

34
Q

what happened to Japanese americans during WWII

A

transferred to relocation camps, some served in war

35
Q

the best code talkers during the WW came from what American group

A

native American tribes

36
Q

the cold war took place between what two nations

A

US and SU

37
Q

which country and its capital were divided between W and E after WWII

A

germany

38
Q

NATO

A

north atlantic treaty organization

39
Q

communist attempt to cut off supplies to W Berlin was defeated by

A

berlin airlift

40
Q

what event in November 1989 symbolized the fall of communism

A

berlin wall torn down

41
Q

generation born after WWII

A

baby boomers

42
Q

her actions began the montgomery bus boycott

A

Rosa parks

43
Q

tactic by African Americans to integrate lunch counters

A

sit ins

44
Q

Kennedy’s legislative program

A

the new frontier

45
Q

who shot kennedy

A

Lee Harvey oswald

46
Q

civil rights leader assassinated in 1968

A

MLK

47
Q

man first landed on the moon in

A

1969; Neil armstrong

48
Q

two programs to provide medical care during Johnson’s term

A

medicare and medicaid

49
Q

deadly clash between college students and national guardsmen took place where

A

Kent state university

50
Q

first televised war

A

vietnam

51
Q

AIDS

A

acquired immune deficiency syndrome

52
Q

in 1986 what space shuttle failed on live TV

A

challenger

53
Q

how many flights were involved on 9/11

A

4