dividing ethnicities among 1+ states Flashcards

1
Q

new independent countries are often created to seperate

A

2 ethnicities, but they an rarely be seperated comletely

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2
Q

when ethnicity is split btwn two countries

A

conflicts arise

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3
Q

example of ethnicity split btwn 2 countries

A

south asia

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4
Q

india and pakistan

A

when british ended their rule over india, they divided it into india and pakistan. pakistan was noncontiguous and had a west and east. east pakistan became bangladesh.

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5
Q

why did they seperate indian and pakistan

A

ethnicity
PAKISTAN=MUSLIM
india=hindu

antagonism btwn the 2 was oso great britain decided to split them into 2 seperate nations.

after british took over india, it started a 3way struggle for territory. british, hindus, muslims

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6
Q

india split with pakistan affecton migration

A

massive migration since boundarie did not correspond precisely

6mill muslims moved to pakistan
1mil hindus moved to india

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7
Q

kashmir control

A

pakistan-northwestern
india-southeastern portion

muslims have fought guerrilla war to secure kashmir as pakistan or as independent country

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8
Q

what does pakistan say about kashmir

A

kashmiris should choose their own future, confident that the muslims would choose to break away from india

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9
Q

what does india say about kashmir

A

blames pakistan for unrest and vows to retain their porttion

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10
Q

puinjab

A

has sikhs that ae upset that they didnt get an independent country when india was partitioned

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11
Q

sinhalese and tamil in srilanka

A

i hate studying

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12
Q

srilanka ethnicities

A

82%sinhalese and
14%tamil

warred from 1983-2009

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13
Q

SINHALESE history

A

migrate from north india in fifth century , taking the southern portion of island

300yrs later, they were converted to buddhism and srilanka becomes a buddhist world center

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14
Q

sinhalese language classification

A

indoiranian branch

indoeuropean family

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15
Q

tamils history

A

migrated accross palk strait from india in 3rd century and took north part of island

tamil are hindu

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16
Q

tamil language classification

A

dravidian family

17
Q

srilanka conflict

A

btwn sinhalese and tamils was suppressed during european control

1948=independence and from then,
sinhalese dominate govnt. millatary, most of commerce
tamils feel descriminated by the govnt
and receive support for rebellion from tamils in other countries

long war ended i 2009 with defeat of tamils
buddhism was made sole official religion
sinhala ws made official language

tamils fear their defe at jeapordizes their cultural identity

18
Q

kurds what are kurds

A

sunni muslims that speak iranian language and have distinctive literature ,dress, etc.

19
Q

kurds are example of….

A

ethnicity divided into two states

20
Q

kurd history

A

kurds lived all in kurdistan, b ut then they were spread through several coujntries.

turkey, iraq, iran, syria, etc…\

kurdistan became part of turkey
to foster turkish nationalism, turks try to suppress kurdish culture

21
Q

kurds today

A

des[ite their numbers , kurds are an ethnicity that has no corresponding kurdish state and rather , are forced to live undr control of more powrful nationalities.