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American History > 16.1_2 > Flashcards

16.1_2 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Who was the first American killed in Vietnam during intelligence gathering in 1945?
A

o Answer: Lieutenant Colonel Peter Dewey.

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2
Q
  1. What led to American involvement in Vietnam during the French Indochina War?
A

Answer: Supplying the French during the French Indochina War.

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3
Q
  1. Which countries composed French Indochina?
A

o Answer: Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam.

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4
Q
  1. Who fought against the French in 1930 and later declared Vietnam independent?
A

o Answer: The Indochinese Communist Party led by Ho Chi Minh.

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5
Q
  1. Why did the United States support France during the French Indochina War?
A

o Answer: To assist an ally and prevent communism.

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6
Q
  1. What happened at the Geneva Conference in 1954 regarding Vietnam?
A

o Answer: Vietnam was divided at the 17th parallel until the 1956 election.

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7
Q
  1. Which South Vietnamese leader received U.S. economic aid but faced corruption issues?
A

o Answer: President Diem.

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8
Q
  1. When did the National Liberation Front (Vietcong) begin its activities?
A

o Answer: In 1957.

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9
Q
  1. How did North Vietnam supply the Vietcong during the Vietnam War?
A

o Answer: Via the Ho Chi Minh Trail.

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10
Q
  1. What was the significance of the Battle of Dien Bien Phu in the French-Indochina War?
A

o Answer: The French defeat led to a reevaluation of their involvement in Vietnam.

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11
Q
  1. What impact did the Geneva Accords (1954) have on Vietnam’s division?
A

o Answer: It temporarily divided Vietnam at the 17th parallel.

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12
Q
  1. What challenges did President Eisenhower face in building up South Vietnam?
A

o Answer: Dealing with President Diem’s unpopularity and corruption.

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13
Q
  1. What operational methods did the Vietcong use during the Vietnam War?
A

o Answer: Guerrilla warfare, ambushes, and hit-and-run attacks.

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14
Q

What did President Johnson vow in the 1964 election regarding American involvement in Vietnam?

A

Answer: Not to send American boys where Asian boys should fight for themselves.

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15
Q

When did Johnson begin sending tens of thousands of U.S. soldiers to Vietnam?

A

Answer: In 1965.

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16
Q

What percentage of Americans supported Vietnam in 1965?

A

Answer: 61%.

17
Q

What arguments were made by Under Secretary of State George Ball and Secretary of State Dean Rusk regarding escalation in Vietnam?

A

Answer: Ball argued against escalation, while Rusk strongly argued for it to maintain U.S. prestige.

18
Q

How many Americans were in Vietnam by the end of 1965?

A

Answer: 180,000.

19
Q

Where did the Vietcong attack the U.S.?

A

Answer: Both in cities and countryside.

20
Q

What challenges did Americans face in Vietnam due to the Vietcong’s tactics?

A

Answer: Booby traps, landmines, and difficulty discerning friend from foe lowered morale.

21
Q

What difficulties did Americans encounter in finding the Vietnamese?

A

Answer: Elaborate underground tunnels used by the Vietcong.

22
Q

What impact did napalm and Agent Orange have during the war?

A

Answer: They cleared foliage but also killed and harmed civilians.

23
Q

How did low morale affect American soldiers?

A

Answer: Increased usage of alcohol, marijuana, and other drugs; some soldiers fragged their officers.

24
Q

What challenges did President Johnson’s Great Society program face due to military spending?

A

Answer: Funding began to fail due to inflation caused by military expenditures.

25
Q

What claims were made by General Westmoreland and Secretary McNamara regarding victory in Vietnam?

A

Answer: They claimed that victory was imminent.

26
Q

How many American soldiers died in Vietnam between 1965 and 1967?

A

Answer: 16,000.

27
Q

Q: What sparked American involvement in Vietnam?

A

A: Support for French colonial interests and anti-communism.

28
Q

Q: Why did the Americans supply the French during the French Indochina war?

A

A: To support an ally and contain communism.

29
Q

Q: For what resources did the French use Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia?

A

A: For rice and rubber.

30
Q

Q: What led Ho Chi Minh to fight against the French in 1930, and where did he flee?

A

A: Fought French rule; fled to the Soviet Union and China.

31
Q

Q: What was the U.S. strategy under Eisenhower and Kennedy regarding South Vietnam?

A

A: Provided economic aid to strengthen South Vietnam.

32
Q

Q: Why were the 1956 elections in South Vietnam cancelled?

A

A: Cancelled due to fears of a Ho Chi Minh victory.

33
Q

Q: How did Ho Chi Minh supply the Vietcong in 1959?

A

A: Supplied them via the Ho Chi Minh trail.

American History (41 decks)

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