Test 7 - Nine Weeks Exam Review - Chapters 1-8, Map Masteries 1-11 Flashcards

1
Q

This Massachusetts patriot rode from Boston to warn the colonists at Lexington that the British were coming

A

Paul Revere

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2
Q

This American patriot said, “I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.”

A

Nathan Hale

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3
Q

He was the first modern explorer to reach the mainland of North America

A

John Cabot

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4
Q

The document that is the plan for government that the United States still follows today

A

Constitution

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5
Q

People who wanted America to be free from Britain’s rule

A

patriots

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6
Q

In a fiery speech, this young Virginian said, “Give me liberty or give me death.”

A

Patrick Henry

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7
Q

This American patriot said, “I have not yet begun to fight.”

A

John Paul Jones

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8
Q

This Virginian had a reputation for being both brave and wise

A

George Washington

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9
Q

He was the first to sign the Declaration of Independence

A

John Hancock

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10
Q

The first written agreement of self-government in America was what

A

Mayflower Compact

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11
Q

Washington’s victory here led to the surrender of Cornwallis and the entire British army

A

Yorktown

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12
Q

This famous Shoshone guided Lewis and Clark on their expedition

A

Sacagawea

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13
Q

Washington and his men spent a harsh winter battling hunger and cold temperatures at this fort

A

Valley Forge

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14
Q

he was the first modern explorer to discover the New World

A

Christopher Columbus

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15
Q

The agreement signed by England giving the colonies their freedom was what document?

A

Treaty of Paris

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16
Q

Name the act that passed in 1647 establishing the first public schools in America

A

Ole Deluder Satan Act

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17
Q

What were the two main weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?

A

They could not collect taxes - They had no power to settle arguments

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18
Q

Who is given credit for doing the most work at the Constitutional Convention

A

James Madison

19
Q

Name the two houses of Congress

A

Senate - House of Representatives

20
Q

Name the lady who is said to have stitched the first United States flag

A

Betsy Ross

21
Q

Washington thanked the American people and urged them to be responsible citizens in this speech when he finished his term as President

A

Farewell Address

22
Q

Joseph Brant translated portions of Scripture into this language

A

Mohawk

23
Q

The people who wanted to separate from the Church of England

A

Separatists

24
Q

What is the largest tribe in the United States today?

A

Cherokee

25
Q

Who were the Indians that were invited to the first Thanksgiving

A

Wampanoag

26
Q

Count von Zinzendorf was the leader of this group active in missionary work

A

Moravians

27
Q

the most important animal to the Indians of the plains

A

bison

28
Q

the Indians that kept a pictorial chronicle of the history and traditions of North America

A

Delaware

29
Q

This tribe’s name means “southerner”

A

Shawnee

30
Q

the Indians that lived in longhouses

A

Iroquois

31
Q

this religious group’s actual name was the Society of Friends

A

Quakers

32
Q

the Indians that were known for their burial mounds

A

Hopewell

33
Q

the Indians that were famous for their weaving of rugs

A

Navajo

34
Q

This highest waterfall in North America

A

Yosemite Falls

35
Q

The most prominent landform in eastern North America

A

Appalachian Mountains

36
Q

Canada’s highest peak

A

Mt. Logan

37
Q

The world’s largest inland seaway

A

St. Lawrence Seaway

38
Q

Lake Superior is the largest _________ lake in the world

A

freshwater

39
Q

The largest river in the United States

A

Mississippi River

40
Q

Deepest lake in the United States

A

Crater Lake

41
Q

Explain how Canada has 2 official languages

A

Explorers from both England and France claimed land in Canada for their countries. Conflicts arose between the English and the French over who owned the land. They fought the French and Indian War, which finally ended with an English victory. Although England gained control of the land, she allowed the French to keep their own language and religion

42
Q

Give the 3 branches of government in the United States and tell their main function

A

executive - enforces the laws judicial - interprets the laws legislative - makes the laws

43
Q

Know the following locations:

A

Mt. Whitney, Mt. Elbert, Mt. Mitchell, Labrador Peninsula, Yucatan Peninsula, Sierra Madre Occidental, Hudson Bay, Rio Grande, Atacama Desert, Gulf of Mexico, Amazon River, Gulf of Tehuantepec, Gulf of Panama