HOSA Bowl- Medical Symbols & Abbreviations - Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

OGTT

A

oral glucose tolerance test

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2
Q

PSA

A

prostate-specific antigen

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3
Q

UA

A

urinalysis

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4
Q

VDRL

A

Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (test for syphilis)

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5
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count

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6
Q

Diff

A

differential (blood count)

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7
Q

Eos

A

eosinophil

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8
Q

Fe

A

iron

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9
Q

Hct

A

hematocrit

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10
Q

Hgb

A

hemoglobin

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11
Q

Plt

A

platelets

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12
Q

MCV

A

mean corpuscular volume

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13
Q

RBC

A

red blood cell (count)

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14
Q

Segs

A

segmented neutrophils

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15
Q

WBC

A

white blood cell (count)

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16
Q

ABG

A

arterial blood gases

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17
Q

WNL

A

within normal limits

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18
Q

ECG

A

electrocardiogram

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19
Q

EEG

A

electroencephalogram

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20
Q

FEV1

A

forced expiratory volume in one second

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21
Q

IPPB

A

intermittent positive-pressure breathing

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22
Q

PFT

A

pulmonary function tests

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23
Q

PEEP

A

positive end-expiratory pressure

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24
Q

MUGA

A

multigated (radionuclide) angiogram

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25
Q

CT

A

computer tomography

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26
Q

IVP

A

intravenous pyelogram

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27
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

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28
Q

PET

A

positron imaging tomography

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29
Q

US

A

ultrasound

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30
Q

CABG

A

coronary artery bypass graft

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31
Q

PCTA

A

percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty

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32
Q

PT

A

physical therapy

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33
Q

D & C

A

dilation & curettage

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34
Q

ASAP

A

as soon as possible

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35
Q

OOB

A

out of bed

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36
Q

BRP

A

bathroom privileges

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37
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

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38
Q

DNR

A

do not resuscitate

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39
Q

DAW

A

dispense as written

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40
Q

DC or D/C

A

discharge; discontinue

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41
Q

I/O

A

intake and output

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42
Q

LD

A

loading dose

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43
Q

NAS

A

no salt added

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44
Q

n.p.o

A

nothing by mouth

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45
Q

p.o.

A

by mouth; postoperative

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46
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

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47
Q

IV

A

intravenous

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48
Q

SC

A

subcutaneous

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49
Q

SQ

A

subcutaneous (subcut preferred)

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50
Q

PICC

A

percutaneous indwelling central catheter

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51
Q

IVPB

A

intravenous piggyback

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52
Q

NGT

A

nasogastric tube

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53
Q

cap

A

capsule

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54
Q

tab

A

tablet

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55
Q

inj

A

injection

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56
Q

i

A

one

57
Q

ii

A

two

58
Q

q

A

every (as in q 6 hours)

59
Q

h

A

hour(s)

60
Q

b.i.d.

A

twice daily

61
Q

t.i.d.

A

three times daily

62
Q

q.i.d.

A

four times daily

63
Q

q.a.m.

A

every morning

64
Q

q.p.m.

A

every evening

65
Q

a.c.

A

before meals

66
Q

p.c.

A

after meals

67
Q

h.s.

A

bedtime

68
Q

n.r.

A

no refills (prescriptions)

69
Q

p.r.n

A

as required; whenever necessary

70
Q

MRx1

A

may repeat one time

71
Q

Rx

A

prescription; pharmacy

72
Q

OTC

A

over-the-counter (no prescription required)

73
Q

Stat

A

immediately

74
Q

TKO

A

to keep (vein) open

75
Q

TO

A

telephone order

76
Q

VO

A

verbal order

77
Q

APAP

A

acetaminophen

78
Q

ASA

A

aspirin

79
Q

5D/W

A

dextrose 5% injection (in water)

80
Q

Dig

A

digoxin

81
Q

ETOH

A

Alcohol (ethyl alcohol)

82
Q

FeSO4

A

ferrous sulfate

83
Q

H2O

A

water

84
Q

H2O2

A

hydrogen peroxide

85
Q

HCl

A
hydrochloride (when following a drug name, as in thiamine HCl [thiamine hydrochloride])
hydrochloric acid (when it appears separately [not as part of a drug name])
86
Q

KCl

A

potassium chloride

87
Q

MgSO4

A

magnesium sulfate

88
Q

MOM

A

milk of magnesia

89
Q

NaCl

A

sodium chloride

90
Q

NS

A

normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride; same as NSS)

91
Q

NSS

A

normal saline solution (0.9% sodium chloride)

92
Q

O2

A

oxygen

93
Q

PCN

A

penicillin

94
Q

tPA

A

tissue plasminogen activator

95
Q

IVF

A

intravenous fluids

96
Q

TPN

A

total parenteral nutrition

97
Q

lytes

A

electrolytes (sodium, potassium, chloride, etc.)

98
Q

cm

A

centimeter (2.54 cm = 1 inch)

99
Q

g

A

gram (28.35g = 1 ounce

100
Q

kg

A

kilogram (1 kg=2.2 pounds)

101
Q

L

A

liter (1 L = 1,000 ml = 1 quart plus about 2 ounces)

102
Q

lb

A

pound (1 lb = 0.454 Kg)

103
Q

mcg

A

mcg (1,000 mcg = 1 milligram [mg])

104
Q

mEq

A

milliequivalent

105
Q

mg

A

milligram (1,000 mg = 1 gram [g])

106
Q

mL

A

milliliter (1000 (mL = 1 liter [L])

107
Q

mmHg

A

millimeters of mercury

108
Q

°C

A

degrees Centigrade

109
Q

°F

A

degrees Farenheit

110
Q

CCU

A

cardiac care unit

111
Q

DR

A

delivery room

112
Q

ED

A

emergency department

113
Q

ER

A

emergency room ( same as ED)

114
Q

ICU

A

intensive care unit

115
Q

L & D

A

labor and delivery

116
Q

LDR

A

labor, delivery and recovery

117
Q

MICU

A

medical intensive care unit

118
Q

NICU

A

neonatal intensive care unit

119
Q

OB

A

obstetrics

120
Q

OR

A

operating room

121
Q

PACU

A

postanesthesia care unit

122
Q

PICU

A

pediatric intensive care unit; pulmonary intensive care

123
Q

RD

A

radiology department

124
Q

SICU

A

surgical intensive care unit

125
Q

APRN

A

Advanced Practice Registered Nurse

126
Q

CNS

A

Clinical Nurse Specialist

127
Q

DO

A

Doctor of Osteopathy

128
Q

DDS

A

Doctor of Dental Surgery

129
Q

LPN

A

Licensed Pratical Nurse

130
Q

MA

A

Medical Assistant

131
Q

MAR

A

medication administration record

132
Q

MD

A

Doctor of Medicine

133
Q

PA

A

Physician Assistant

134
Q

PharmD

A

Doctor of Pharmacy

135
Q

PT

A

Physical Therapist (Therapy)

136
Q

RD

A

Registered Dietitian

137
Q

RPh

A

Registered Pharmacist

138
Q

RN

A

Registered Nurse