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PT616 PT Examinations > Cognitive Screening > Flashcards

Cognitive Screening Flashcards

1
Q

Language is the combination of

A

comprehension and speech

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2
Q

Characteristics of Language

A 
spontaneous speech
fluency
word comprehension
repetition
object naming
reading comprehension
writing
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3
Q

dysarthria

A

speech difficulties due to impaired motor control of one or more of the structures that control speech

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4
Q

these structures are

A

tongue, pharynx, palate

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5
Q

characteristics of dysarthria

A

slurred, nasal or indistinct

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6
Q

dysarthria results of

A 
motor lesions to CNS or PNS
Parkinsons
Huntingtons
ALS
cerebellar dysfunction
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7
Q

Dysphonia

A

difficulty in voice production
low volume, quality, pitch
parkinsons

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8
Q

Aphasia

A

difficulty with or inability to PRODUCE or UNDERSTAND LANGUAGE

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9
Q

typical dominant hemisphere

A

LEFT

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10
Q

Types of Aphasia

A

Brocas (expressive)
Wernickes (receptive)
Global Aphasia
Anomia

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11
Q

Anomia

A

inability to name objects

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12
Q

Global Aphasia

A

expressive & receptive deficits

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13
Q

Receptive Aphasia

A 
Wernickes
long sentences w/ no meaning
invent new words
rapid effortless 
unaware of errors
impaired word comprehension, repetition, object naming, reading comprehension and writing
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14
Q

Expressive

A

Brocas
short meaningful phrases with great effort
omit small words
easily frustrated by inability to communicate
non-fluent
impaired
good reading comprehension but can’t read out loud

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15
Q

Simple Assessment includes

A 
understanding of questions (simple/complex)
Word comprehension
Repetition
Naming
Writing
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16
Q

Cognition includes

A 
orientation 
attention
memory
problem solving
perception
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17
Q

What do you start with?

A

Alertness

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18
Q

Alertness is located

A

brainstem

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19
Q

levels of alertness

A 
Normal
Lethargy
Obtundation
Stupor
Coma
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20
Q

Lethargy

A

slight reduction
clouding of consciousness
think more slowly

21
Q

Obtundation

A

moderate reduction in alertness

22
Q

Stupor

A

excessively long or deep sleep like state

arouse only by vigorous stimulation

23
Q

coma

A

complete unresponsiveness
lacks most basic response
reflexes may be present

24
Q

Orientation Status is located

A

Frontal lobe

A&O x 1 to 4

25
Q

definition of orientation status

A 
ability to orient to: 
person, 
place, 
time 
and situation
26
Q

Attention is considered

A

Multifocal/ Diffuse

27
Q

definition of attention

A

ability to attend to a specific stimulus or task

28
Q

assess this by

A

repetition of a series of numbers or letters

29
Q

Different types of attention

A 
Focused Attention
Sustained Attention (vigilance)
Divided Attention
Alternating Attention
Selective Attention
30
Q

Memory is located in what lobe

A

Frontal/ Temporal

31
Q

Types of memory

A

immediate recall
short-term
long-term

32
Q

Two types of Problem Solving

A

Thought Processes (frontal)
Calculation (Left Parietal)
Abstract Thought (frontal)
Judgement (frontal)

33
Q

Thought Processes is

A

frontal

complete if/then statements

34
Q

Calculation is

A

Left Parietal

ability to perform verbal or written mathematical problems

35
Q

Abstract thought is

A

Frontal
ability to reason in an abstract fashion
proverb

36
Q

Judgement is

A

Frontal
ability to reason in concrete fashion
demonstrate common sense and safety

37
Q

Spacial Perception is

A

Right Parietal

ability to contract or draw an object with a specific orientation or characteristic

38
Q

Body Perception is

A

Right Parietal
self-awareness of own body
ask to identify as specific body part on body

39
Q

Cortical Sensations

A 
Parietal
Stereognosis
Tactile Localization
Two-Point Discrimination
Double Simultaneous Stimulation 
Graphesthesia
40
Q

Praxis is

A

Dominant Hemisphere

ability to conceive and plan a new motor action in response to an environmental demand

41
Q

Motor Praxis requires the integration of

A 
cognition
tactile-kinesthetic input
vestibular
visual-spatial
selection and sequencing of movement and language
42
Q

Apraxia is

A

the inability to perform a movement or a sequence of movements despite intact sensation, automatic motor output and an understanding of the task

43
Q

Ideomotor Apraxia is (limb)

A

inability to imitate gestures or perform a purposeful motor task on command

44
Q

Ideational Apraxia is (conceptual)

A

inability to carry out a sequence of motor tasks and loss of the idea of how to interact with an object or tool

45
Q

Agnosia

A

loss of the ability to recognize objects, persons, sounds, shapes, or smells while the specific sense is not affected and no memory loss

46
Q

Agnosia affects only

A

a single modality

vision or hearing

47
Q

Agnosia result of damage at the

A

occipitotemoral border

48
Q

Abstract Thought two different types

A

meaning of proverb or discuss how two objects are similar or different

PT616 PT Examinations (5 decks)

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