Pharyngeal Arches Flashcards

0
Q

2nd arch

A

Facial nerve
Facial artery
Reicherts cartilage, stapes, styloid process, stylohyoid lig. lesser Cornu, upper body of hyoid
Muscles of facial expression, stylohyoid, post. digastic
No groove
Tonsilar crypts
Part of thyroid

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1
Q

1st arch

A

Maxillary and mandibular branch of trigeminal nerve
Maxillary artery
Mekels cartilage, incus,malleus, maxillary process, ant. lig. of malleus, sphendomandibular lig
Muscles of mastication, tensor tympani, tensor veil palatine, mylohyoid, ant digastic
One groove persists as external auditory meatus
Pouches-> middle ear cavity and eusatchian tube
Part of thyroid
Lateral lingual swellings

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2
Q

3rd arch

A
Glossy pharyngeal nerve
Glossopharyngeal artery 
Greater Cornu and most of hyoid 
Sytlopharyngeus 
No groove
Ventral wing-> Hassan's corpuscles in thorax and epithelium retinaculum of thymus 
Dorsal wing-> parathyroid
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3
Q

4th arch

A
Superior laryngeal nerve
Superior laryngeal artery 
Thyroid cartilage and some laryngeal 
Cricothyroid 
No groove
Ventral wing-> ultimobrachial body-> cells in thyroid 
Dorsal wing-> sup. parathyroid
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4
Q

6th arch

A
Recurrent laryngeal nerve
Recurrent laryngeal artery 
Cricoid cartilages 
Intrinsic muscles of larynx 
No groove
No pouch 
Tracheobrachial groove-> pharyngeal opening
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