Egypt Flashcards

0
Q

Theocracy

A

A government controlled by religious leaders

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1
Q

Pharaoh

A

King of ancient Egypt, considered a God, military leader. Makes the sun go round

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2
Q

Pyramid

A

A massive structure with a rectangular base with four triangle sides. But built in Egypt as burial places for old Kingdom pharaohs

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3
Q

Mummification

A

The process of an embalming and drying corpses to prevent them from decaying

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4
Q

Canopic Jars

A

A covered urn in ancient Egyptian burials to hold the entrails from an embalmed body

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5
Q

Horus

A

Falcon headed sky God whose eyes were the moon and the sun. Was a protector of the pharaoh. Osiris and Isis were his parents

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6
Q

Osiris

A

The supreme God who was the first Pharoah. After he died he became the god of the underworld.

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7
Q

Anubis

A

Jackal headed God of embalming and cemeteries. Weighed your heart when you died

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8
Q

Ra-Atum

A

The sun god

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9
Q

Hieroglyphics

A

An ancient Egyptian writing system in which pictures were used to represent ideas and sounds

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10
Q

Papyrus

A

A tall read that grows in the Nile Delta used by the ancient Egyptians to make paperlike material to write on

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11
Q

Rosetta Stone

A

Part of an inscribed granite stela that had inscriptions of hieroglyphics, demonic Greek, and Greek. helped decipher hieroglyphics

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12
Q

Hatshepsut

A

Female pharaoh of the New Kingdom. During her reign, she encouraged trade rather than waging war

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13
Q

Ramses II

A

Pharaoh of the New Kingdom who built many monuments and temples dedicated to himself and to Amon-Ra.

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14
Q

Jean François Champillion

A

A French scholar. The decipherer of Egyptian hieroglyphics

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