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Section 1 > Section 1 terminology > Flashcards

Section 1 terminology Flashcards

1
Q

ADL’s

A

Activity of daily living

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2
Q

Endogenous

A

growing from or on the inside

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3
Q

Exogenous

A

growing from or on the outside

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4
Q

asepsis

A

the condition of being aseptic

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5
Q

nosocomial

A

hospital acquired

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6
Q

abduction

A

to draw away (as a limb) from a position near or parallel to the median axis of the body

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7
Q

adducting

A

to draw (as a limb) toward or past the median axis of the body; also : to bring together (similar parts)

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8
Q

atrophy

A

decrease in size or wasting away of a body part or tissue

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9
Q

Cheyne-stokes respirations

A

cyclic breathing marked by a gradual increase in the rapidity of respiration followed by a gradual decrease and total cessation

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10
Q

Circumduction

A

movement of a limb or extremity so that the distal end describes a circle while the proximal end remains fixed

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11
Q

Contractures

A

a permanent shortening (as of muscle, tendon, or scar tissue) producing deformity or distortion

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12
Q

Eversion

A

the act of turning inside out

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13
Q

flexion

A

a bending movement around a joint in a limb (as the knee or elbow) that decreases the angle between the bones of the limb at the joint

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14
Q

foot drop

A

an extended position of the foot caused by paralysis of the flexor muscles of the leg

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15
Q

Isokinetic excercise

A

Exercise performed with a specialized apparatus that provides variable resistance to a movement, so that no matter how much effort is exerted, the movement takes place at a constant speed. Such exercise is used to test and improve muscular strength and endurance, especially after injury

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16
Q

Isometric excercise

A

a program of exercises in which a muscle group is tensed against another muscle group or an immovable object so that the muscles may contract without shortening.

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17
Q

Korotkoff sounds

A

arterial sounds heard through a stethoscope(need to figure out at what point you hear the sounds)

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18
Q

Orthopnea

A

difficulty in breathing that occurs when lying down and is relieved upon changing to an upright position aka positional dyspnea

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19
Q

Orthostatic Hypotension

A

low blood pressure occurring in some people when they stand up

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20
Q

Pulse pressure

A

the pressure that is characteristic of the arterial pulse and represents the difference between diastolic and systolic blood pressures of the heart cycle
Systolic-diastolic= Pulse pressure

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21
Q

Pyrexia

A

abnormal elevation of body temperature

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22
Q

TPR

A

Temperature, pulse, respiration

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23
Q

Bulla

A

a hollow thin-walled rounded bony prominence. larger than Vesicles

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24
Q

Carbuncle

A

a painful local purulent inflammation of the skin and deeper tissues with multiple openings for the discharge of pus and usually necrosis and sloughing of dead tissue

25
Q

Crust

A

an encrusting deposit of serum, cellular debris, and bacteria present over or about lesions in some skin diseases (as impetigo or eczema)

26
Q

Cyanosis

A

a bluish or purplish discoloration (as of skin) due to deficient oxygenation of the blood

27
Q

Cyst

A

a closed sac having a distinct membrane and developing abnormally in a body cavity or structure

28
Q

Dermatitis

A

inflammation of the skin—called also dermitis

29
Q

Ecchymosis

A

the escape of blood into the tissues from ruptured blood vessels marked by a livid black-and-blue or purple spot or area

30
Q

Eczema

A

an inflammatory condition of the skin characterized by redness, itching, and oozing vesicular lesions which become scaly, crusted, or hardened

31
Q

Edema

A

an abnormal excess accumulation of serous fluid in connective tissue or in a serous cavity

32
Q

Eschar

A

a scab formed especially after a burn

33
Q

fissures

A

a natural cleft between body parts or in the substance of an organ: as a : any of several clefts separating the lobes of the liver b : any of various clefts between bones or parts of bones in the skull

34
Q

furuncle

A

Boil

35
Q

Induration

A

an increase in the fibrous elements in tissue commonly associated with inflammation and marked by loss of elasticity and pliability

36
Q

Keratosis

A

a disease of the skin marked by overgrowth of horny tissue

37
Q

Maceration

A

an act or the process of macerating something; especially : the extraction of a drug by allowing it to stand in contact with a solvent

38
Q

Macule

A

a patch of skin that is altered in color but usually not elevated and that is a characteristic feature of various diseases (as smallpox)

39
Q

Melanoma

A

a benign or malignant skin tumor containing dark pigment

40
Q

nodule

A

a small mass of rounded or irregular shape: as a : a small abnormal knobby bodily protuberance (as a tumorous growth or a calcification near an arthritic joint)

41
Q

Pallor

A

deficiency of color especially of the face : paleness <patients in hemorrhagic shock may exhibit extreme pallor

42
Q

Papule

A

a small solid usually conical elevation of the skin caused by inflammation, accumulated secretion, or hypertrophy of tissue elements

43
Q

Pediculosis

A

infestation with lice

44
Q

petechiae

A

a minute reddish or purplish spot containing blood that appears in skin or mucous membrane as a result of localized hemorrhage

45
Q

Pruritus

A

localized or generalized itching due to irritation of sensory nerve endings

46
Q

psoriasis

A

a chronic skin disease characterized by circumscribed red patches covered with white scales

47
Q

Pustule

A

a small circumscribed elevation of the skin containing pus and having an inflamed base

48
Q

Scabies

A

contagious itch or mange especially with exudative crusts that is caused by parasitic mites and especially by a mite of the genus Sarcoptes (S. scabiei)

49
Q

stomatitis

A

any of numerous inflammatory diseases of the mouth having various causes (as mechanical trauma, allergy, vitamin deficiency, or infection

50
Q

Tinea pedis

A

Athletes foot

Tinea: any of several fungal diseases of the skin; especially : ringworm

51
Q

Tinea capitis

A

an infection of the scalp caused by fungi of the genera Trichophyton and Microsporum and characterized by scaly patches penetrated by a few dry brittle hairs

52
Q

Tinea corporis

A

a fungal infection involving parts of the body not covered with hair—called also body ringworm

53
Q

turgor

A

the normal state of turgidity and tension in living cells

54
Q

Ulcer

A

a break in skin or mucous membrane with loss of surface tissue, disintegration and necrosis of epithelial tissue, and often pus <a></a>

55
Q

Urticaria

A

Hives

56
Q

vesicle

A

: a membranous and usually fluid-filled pouch (as a cyst, vacuole, or cell) in a plant or animal

57
Q

Warts

A

a horny projection on the skin usually of the extremities produced by proliferation of the skin papillae and caused by any of numerous genotypes of the human papillomavirus

58
Q

Wheal

A

a suddenly formed elevation of the skin surface: as a : welt; esp : a flat burning or itching eminence on the skin

Section 1 (3 decks)

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