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Top 200 Drugs > Top 200 Week 9 (P2) > Flashcards

Top 200 Week 9 (P2) Flashcards

1
Q

Zestril, Prinivil

A 
lisinopril, HTN, C/D
Store at room temp
tab
2.5,5,10,20,30,40
Labeled: HTN alone or in combo with other antihypert agents, adjunct in HF, tx of acute MI, tx of LVD
Unlabeled: none
BBW: inj or death to fetus
SE: DZ, HA, D, Cough
Other: 2 hours from antacids, w or w out food
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2
Q

Vasotec

A

enalapril, HTN, C/D
Store at room temp
tab/inj
2.5,5,10,20 1.25/ml
Labeled: HTN, tx of symptomatic HF, tx of asymptomatic LVD
Unlabeled: delay progress of nephropathy and dec cardiac events in type 1 & 2 DM, Hypertensive crisis, diabetic nephropathy, diagnosis of aldosteronism, Bartters syndrom
BBW: inj or death to fetus
SE: DZ, HA, hypotensionm fatigue
Other: watch K rich diet, no salt substitutes

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3
Q

Accupril

A 
quinapril, HTN, C/D
Store at room temp
tab
5,0,20,40
Labeled: tx HTN, tx HF
Unlabeled: tx of LVD after MI, ped HTN, delay progress of nephropathy and dec cardiac events in type 1 & 2 DM
BBW: inj or death to fetus
SE: DZ, HA, D, Cough
Other: watch K rich diet, no salt substitutes
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4
Q

Altace

A

ramipril, HTN, C/D
Store at room temp
cap
1.25,5,10
Labeled: tx if HTN alone or w. thiazide diuretics, tx of LVD after MI, reduce risk of MI, stroke, death
Unlabeled: tx of HF, delay progress of nephropathy and dec cardiac events in type 1 & 2 DM
BBW: inj or death to fetus
SE: Cough, Hypotension, HA, DZ
Other: cap may be mixed in water or applesauce,

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5
Q

Lotensin

A 
benazepril, HTN, D
Store at room temp
tab
5,10,20,40
Labeled: HTN w or w out concurrent use of antihypertensive agents
Unlabeled: none
BBW: inj or death to fetus
SE: HA, DZ somnolence
Other: 2 hours from antacids, w or w out food
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6
Q

HydroDIURIL, Hydro-Par, Ezide

A

hydrochlorothiazide, HTN, B
Store at room temp
tab/cap
12.5, 25, 50
Labeled: mild to mod HTN, tx of edema in heart failure and nephrotic syndrome
Unlabeled: tx of lithium induced diabetes insipidus
SE: hypotension, sun sensitivity, anorexia
Other: early in the day, w food or milk

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7
Q

Lasix

A 
furosemide, HTN, C
Store at room temp
tab/inj/sol
20,40,80, 40mg/5ml
Labeled: management of edema with HF, acute pulmonary edema, HTN alone or in combo
Unlabeled: none
BBW: profound diuresis, fluid and electrolyte depletion
SE: DZ, HA, N, sun sensitivity
Other: empty stomach, watch K levels
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8
Q

Inderal

A

propranolol, HTN, C
Store at room temp
tab/cap/inj/sol
10,20,40,60,80 4mg/ml
Labeled: HTN, angina pectoris, pheochromocytoma, essential tremor, spurave arrhythm, migraine proph, prevent of MI, ventric tachy
Unlabeled: tremor due to parkinsons, ethanol withdrawl, aggressive behavior, anxiety, schizophrenia, acute panic, TOF, hypercyanotic spells
BWW: needs to be tapered to avoid acute tachycardia
SE: DZ, N, fatigue
Other: IR on empty stomach, ER w or w out food

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9
Q

Tenormin

A

atenolol, HTN, D
Store at room temp
tab
25,50,100
Labeled: HTN alone or in combo with other agents, angina pectoris, secondary prev of post MI
Unlabeled: acute ethanol withdrawl, supra and ventricular arrhythmias, migraine HA prophylaxis
BWW: needs to be tapered to avoid acute tachycardia
SE: DZ, C, N, insomnia
Other: w or w out food

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10
Q

Toprol XL

A

metoprolol succinate, HTN, C
Store at room temp
tab
25,50,100, 200
Labeled: angina pectoris, HTN, hemodynamic stable acute MI
Unlabeled: ventric arrhythmias, atrial ectopy, migraine prophylaxis, essential tremor, aggressive behavior, prevention of reinfarction, a fib and a flutter
BBW: needs to be tapered to avoid acute tachycardia
SE: hypotension, D, DZ, fatigue
Other: w food

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11
Q

Lopressor

A

metoprolol tartrate, HTN, C
Store at room temp
tab/inj
25,50,100
Labeled: angina pectoris, HTN, reduce mortality in pats with HF
Unlabeled: ventric arrhythmias, atrial ectopy, migraine prophylaxis, essential tremor, aggressive behavior, prevention of reinfarction, a fib and a flutter
BBW: needs to be tapered to avoid acute tachycardia
SE: hypotension, D, DZ, fatigue
Other: w food, do not crush or chew

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12
Q

Bystolic

A 
nebivolol, HTN, C
Store at room temp
tab
2.5,5,10,20
Labeled: HTN alone or in combo with other antihypertensive agents
Unlabeled: HF
SE: HA, fatigue, DZ
Other: w food
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13
Q

Coreg

A 
carvedilol, HTN, C
Store at room temp
tab/cap
3.125, 6.25,12.5, 25, CR 10,20,40,80
Labeled: mild to severe HF, LVD following MI, HTN
Unlabeled: angina pectoris
SE: DZ, fatigue, D, hypotension
Other: w food
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14
Q

Diovan

A 
valsartan, HTN, D
Store at room temp
tab
40, 80, 160, 320
Labeled: alone or in combo for essential HTn, treatment HF, dec mortality in LVD patients
Unlabeled: none
BBW: inj or death to fetus
SE: DZ, BUN increase, D, Cough
Other: w or w out food
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15
Q

Benicar

A 
olmesartan, HTN, C/D
Store at room temp
tab
5,20,40
Labeled: HTN w or w out concurrent use of antihypertensive agents
Unlabeled: none
BBW: inj or death to fetus
SE: DZ, HA, D, flu like symptoms
Other: w or w out food
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16
Q

Prinzide, Zestoretic

A 
lisinopril/HCTZ, HTN, C/D
Store at room temp
tab
10/12.5,20/12.5,20/25
Labeled: HTN
Unlabeled: none
BBW: inj or death to feuts
SE: DZ, HA, D, Cough, Sun sensitivity
Other: 2 hours from antacids, w or w out food
17
Q

Maxzide, Dyazide

A 
triamterene/HCTZ, HTN, C
Store at room temp
tab/cap
37.5/25, 50/25, 75/50
Labeled: tx of edema or HTN, not initial, when hypokalemia had developed or needs to be avoided
Unlabeled: none
SE: hypotension, sun sensitivity, anorexia
Other: early in day, w food or milk
18
Q

Hyzaar

A 
losartan/HCTZ, HTN, C/D
Store at room temp
tab
50/12.5, 100/12.5,100/25
HTN, HTN in pat with LVH
Unlabeled: none
BBW: inj or death to fetus
SE: fatigue, weakness, UTI, D
Other: w or w out food, monitor K
19
Q

Diovan HCT

A 
valsartan/HCTZ, HTN, D
Store at room temp
tab
80/12.5, 160/12.5, 160/25, 320/12.5, 320/25
Labeled: HTN
Unlabeled: none
BBW: inj or death to fetus
SE: DZ, D, sun sensitivity
Other: w or w out food
20
Q

Norvasc

A

amlodipine, HTN, C
Store at room temp
tab
2.5, 5, 10
Labeled: HTN, symptomatic chronic stable angina, angina with CAD
Unlabeled: none
SE: peripheral edema, HF, flushing, DZ, fatigue
Other: w or w out food, limit grapefruit juice

21
Q

Lotrel

A 
amlodipine besylate/benazapril, HTN, D
Store at room temp
tab
2.5/10, 5/10, 5/20, 5/40, 10/20, 10/40
Labeled: HTN
Unlabeled: none
BBW: inj or death to fetus
SE: edema, HA flushing, DZ
Other: w or w out food, limit grapefruit juice
22
Q

Benicar HCT

A 
olmesartan/HCTZ, HTN, C/D
Store at room temp
tab
20/12.5, 40/12.5, 40/25
Labeled: HTN (not intial)
Unlabeled: none
BBW: inj or death to fetus
SE: DZ, HA, D, flu like symptoms
Other: w or w out food
23
Q

Adalat CC, Nifediac CC, Procardia XL

A

nifedipine ER, HTN, C
Store at room temp
tab/cap
30, 60, 90
Labeled: chronic stable or vasospastic angina, HTN
Unlabeled: pulmonary hypertension, preterm labor, raynauds phenomenon
SE: flushing, DZ, HA, peripheral edema
Other: avoid alc, no grapefruit juice, no crush, empty stomach

24
Q

Verelan PM

A

verapamil ER, HTN, C
Store at room temp
tab/cap/inj
120, 180, 240
Labeled: HTN, angina pectoris, supraventr tachyarrhythmia
Unlabeled: migraine, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, bipolar disorder
SE: HA, C, gingival hyperplasia
Other: Avoid alc, no grapefuit juice, with food, no crush

25
Q

Hydralazine

A 
hydralazine, HTN, C
Store at room temp
tab/inj
10, 25, 50, 100
Labeled: mod to severe hypertension
Unlabeled: HF, HTN secondary to pre-eclampsia/eclampsia
SE: Flushing, N, DZ
Other: w meals, no alcohol
26
Q

Catapres

A

clonidine, HTN, C
Store at room temp
tab/patch/inj
0.1, 0.2, 0.3
Labeled: mild to mod HTN, IV has other uses
Unlabeled: heroin/nicotine wdrawl, severe pain, dysmenorrhea, alc dependence, migraine proph, glaucoma, ADHD, impulse control, diagnosis of growth hormone defic
BBW: must dilute injectable
SE: xerostomia, DZ, DW, muscle weakness
Other: do not discontinue abruptly- taper off, avoid alcohol

27
Q

Cozaar

A 
losartan, HTN, C/D
Store at room temp
tab
25,50,100
Labeled: HTN, Diabet neuropathy, stroke risk reduction in pts with HTn and LVH
Unlabeled: slow rate of progression of aortic root dilation in peds with Marfans syndrome
BBW: inj or death to fetus
SE: fatigue, weakness, UTI, D
Other: w or w out food, monitor K
28
Q

Aldactone

A

spironolactone, HTN, C
Store at room temp
tab
25, 50, 100
Labeled: management of edema, htn, primary hyperaldosteronism, hypokalemia, cirrhosis, severe HF
Unlabeled: female acne, hirsutism, ped htn
BBW: teratogenic
SE: D, N,V, Xerostomia, gynecimastia in men
Other: effects may take 2 to 3 days, with food, watch excessive K intake

Top 200 Drugs (9 decks)

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