Protein Pg 762 Flashcards

1
Q

type of test?

A

Blood, Urine

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2
Q

What is total protein?

A

The combination of Albumin and globulin

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3
Q

What constitutes the majority of protein in our body?

A

Albumin and globulin aka Total protein

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4
Q

What is the total protein normal findings in an adult?

A

6.9-8.3g/dL

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5
Q

What is the normal findings for Albumin in an adult?

A

3.5-5g/dL

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6
Q

What is the normal findings for Globulin in an adult?

A

2.3-3.4g/dL

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7
Q

What is the normal total protein for a premature child?

A

4.2-7g/dL

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8
Q

What is the normal total protein for a newborn?

A

4.6-7.4g/dL

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9
Q

What is the normal total protein for a infant?

A

6-6.7g/dL

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10
Q

What is the normal total protein for a child?

A

6.2-8g/dL

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11
Q

Proteins are the most significant contributing factor to _______ _______ in the ______ _____.

A

Proteins are the most significant contributing factor to osmotic pressure in the Vascular space.

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12
Q

What does the osmotic pressure do? Minimizing what?

A

Osmotic pressure keeps the fluid in the vascular space. This will minimize extravasation of fluid.

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13
Q

Where is Albumin formed?

A

In the liver

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14
Q

What % does Albumin make of total protein?

A

60%

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15
Q

What is the major function of Albumin?

A

maintain colloidal osmotic pressure

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16
Q

What test would an RN want to do to test the function of the liver(hepatic function)?

A

Draw blood labs and get a total protein test. Looking at the results of Albumin.

17
Q

What do globulins represent?

A

All non-albumin proteins

18
Q

What happens to albumin when disease affects the liver cells?

A

It will decrease

19
Q

What types of globulins are there?

A

Alpha1, alpha2, Beta1, and beta2

20
Q

What does an RN look at to assess nutrition?

A

the serum albumin and some globulins

21
Q

A malnourished pt will have greatly _______ levels of serum proteins.

A

decreased

22
Q

true or false

Prolonged tourniquet application can increase both fractions of total protein?

A

True