Quiz Ch12 Flashcards

1
Q

Visual impairment

A

Umbrella term encompassing blindness and partial blindness

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2
Q

Partial sight

A

Can read large print or through magnification

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3
Q

Blind

A

Unable to read print at all

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4
Q

Legal blindness

A

Acuity of 20/200 or less in the better eye with best possible correction

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5
Q

Light perception

A

Able to distinguish light at a distance of 3 ft

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6
Q

Total blindness

A

Can’t distinguish light right into the eye

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7
Q

Albinism

A

Total or partial lack of pigment causing abnormal optic nerve development; may or may not affect skin color.

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8
Q

Retinoblastoma

A

Malignancy of retina in early childhood that usually require removal of eye

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9
Q

Retinopathy or prematurity ROP

A

Occurs in some infants who are born prematurely

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10
Q

Cataracts

A

Opacity of the lens that restricts the passage if light, usually bilateral.

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11
Q

Cortical visual impairment CVI

A

Caused by brain problem

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12
Q

Glaucoma

A

Causes increased pressure in the eye because of blockage in normal flow.

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13
Q

Macular degeneration

A

Progressive degeneration of the macula

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14
Q

Retinas pigmentisa

A

Caused by a variety of inherited retinal defects

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15
Q

Fostering independence

A
Have a positive attitude 
Encourage all student in PE
Use parents as resource
Challenge students to be successful 
Expect student to move as independent li as possible
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16
Q

Sighted guide

A

The runner grasp the guides elbow shoulder or hand