{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "name": "Brainscape", "url": "https://www.brainscape.com/", "logo": "https://www.brainscape.com/pks/images/cms/public-views/shared/Brainscape-logo-c4e172b280b4616f7fda.svg", "sameAs": [ "https://www.facebook.com/Brainscape", "https://x.com/brainscape", "https://www.linkedin.com/company/brainscape", "https://www.instagram.com/brainscape/", "https://www.tiktok.com/@brainscapeu", "https://www.pinterest.com/brainscape/", "https://www.youtube.com/@BrainscapeNY" ], "contactPoint": { "@type": "ContactPoint", "telephone": "(929) 334-4005", "contactType": "customer service", "availableLanguage": ["English"] }, "founder": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Andrew Cohen" }, "description": "Brainscape’s spaced repetition system is proven to DOUBLE learning results! Find, make, and study flashcards online or in our mobile app. Serious learners only.", "address": { "@type": "PostalAddress", "streetAddress": "159 W 25th St, Ste 517", "addressLocality": "New York", "addressRegion": "NY", "postalCode": "10001", "addressCountry": "USA" } }

1783-1812: The British political system Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

Define patronage

A

Buying political support — not seen as corrupt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Define divine right

A

Belief that the monarch was chosen by God

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Define civil list

A

Money paid to King by Parliament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Define constitutional monarchy

A

King in Parliament (Parliament supreme)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Who was King between 1760 and 1820?

A

King George III

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Describe the composition of parliament in 1783

A

Tories and Whigs — House of Commons (558 seats) and House of Lords (220 seats) — both aristocratic but HoL more so

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How often were elections held in the 1780s?

A

Once every seven years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How many people had the vote in 1783?

A

250,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What was the population of England, Scotland and Wales in 1801

A

10.5 million

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What was the qualification to vote in the counties in 1783?

A

40 shilling freeholders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What was the qualification to vote in the boroughs in 1783?

A

No set qualification — boroughs set their own

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What were rotten boroughs?

A

Boroughs with very few inhabitants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Give an example of a rotten borough

A

Dunwich

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Why were electoral procedures corrupt?

A

Open ballot, bribery (until Secret Ballot Act 1872), no voting register, uncontested seats

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Why was Britain viewed as democratic by many of its European neighbours?

A

1689 Bill of Rights — constitutional monarchy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What was the role of the Lord Lieutenant in the counties?

A

Key official in countryside — appointed by King
Appointed Justices of the Peace

17
Q

What was the role of JPs in the counties

A

Magistrates, head of militia, administrators

18
Q

What were the main differences between the Whigs and the Tories?

A

Whigs believed parliament was representative of the people, Tories upheld monarchy