Ch15 Flashcards

0
Q

An organized statement of a body of law

A

Code

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1
Q

Capable of being or becoming

A

Potential

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2
Q

A system of law based on precedent and customs

A

Common law

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3
Q

A ruling is used as the basis for a judicial descion in a later similar case

A

Precedent

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4
Q

A law written by a legislative branch of government

A

Statue

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5
Q

A legal action which a person or group sues to collect damages for some harm that is done

A

Lawsuit

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6
Q

Branch of law dealing with the formation construction and interpretation of constitution

A

Constitutional law

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7
Q

A law established by judicial decisions instead of by legislative action

A

Case law

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8
Q

Rule and regulations set by government agencies

A

Administrative law

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9
Q

A court order that requires police to bring a prisoner to court to explain why the person is being held

A

Writ of habeas corpus

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10
Q

A law that punishes a person accused of a crime without a trial or a fear hearing in court

A

Bill of attainder

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11
Q

A law that would allow a person to be punished for an action that was not against the law when it was commited

A

Ex post facto law

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12
Q

Following established legal procedures

A

Due process

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13
Q

An attitude or belief based on likelihood

A

Presumption

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14
Q

A court order allowing law enforcement officers to search a suspects home or business and take specific items as evidence

A

Search warrant

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15
Q

A rule that evidence gained by police in a way that violates the fourth amendment may not be used in trial

A

Exclusionary rule

16
Q

Lists of rights police must inform persons of before questioning including the right against self incrimination and the right to counsel

A

Miranda warning

17
Q

Putting someone on trial for a crime for which he or she was previously acquitted

A

Double jeopardy

18
Q

Relation of one part to another , balance

A

Proportion

19
Q

A sum of money used as a security deposit to ensure that an accused person returns for his or her trial

A

Bail