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Peds 3 - P2 > 18 - Emed > Flashcards

18 - Emed Flashcards

(12 cards)

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1
Q

Common causes of accidental death worldwide in children ages 9-18:

A 
MVC (#1)
Drowning
Burns
Falls
Toxins
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2
Q

MC type of shock in kids>

A

Hypovolemic

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3
Q

Causes of distributive shock?

A 
Sepsis (MC)
SIRS
Anaphylaxis
CNS (spinal shock)
Drug intox
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4
Q

Examples of dissociative shock:

A

CO poisoning

Methemoglobinemia

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5
Q

Most frequently injured abdominal organ in children?

A

Spleen

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6
Q

What is Kehr sign?

A

LUQ direct pressure causes left shoulder pain

Suggests splenic pathology

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7
Q

When is splenectomy indicated?

A

Hemodynamic instability

Continued blood loss

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8
Q

MC epiphyseal fracture?

A

Distal radius

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9
Q

What is gymnasts wrist?

A

Distal radial physis injury from repetitive impact and upper extremity weight bearing

Txt - absolute rest to prevent premature closure of growth plate

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10
Q

What is little leaguers elbow?

A

Medial humeral epicondyle apophysitis

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11
Q

When to transfer to burn center

A 
>10% TBSA <10 yrs old
>20% TBSA all else
Hands/face/feet/genitalia/perineum/major joints
Electrical
Chemical
Inhalation
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12
Q

Txt for salicylate or methotrexate poisoning?

A

Alkalinization of urine

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Peds 3 - P2 (6 decks)

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